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時效制度對6156鋁合金力學(xué)性能及腐蝕性能的影響
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國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃項目(2005CB623705)


Effect of Aging Treatments on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of 6156 Aluminum Alloy
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    通過常規(guī)拉伸、慢應(yīng)變速率拉伸和晶間腐蝕實驗研究了T6及雙級時效處理對6156鋁合金力學(xué)性能與腐蝕性能的影響,并采用透射電鏡 (TEM) 觀察了析出相特征。結(jié)果表明:6156合金在T6欠時效狀態(tài)下晶內(nèi)析出相主要為GP區(qū),晶界無明顯析出相;T6峰時效晶內(nèi)析出相主要為β″相,出現(xiàn)少量的Q′相,晶界析出物呈連續(xù)分布,合金雖然具有最高強度,但晶間腐蝕嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)力腐蝕敏感性最大;隨時效時間延長,Q′相增多并逐漸粗化,晶界析出物粗大非連續(xù)分布;T78時效態(tài)晶內(nèi)析出大量的Q′相,晶界析出相球化且析出相之間的間距增大,呈斷續(xù)分布,無沉淀析出帶(PFZ)變寬,因此相比T6態(tài)而言T78狀態(tài)合金強度損失不大而耐蝕性得到明顯提高

    Abstract:

    The effects of aging treatments on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of 6156 A1 alloy were investigated by means of hardness measurement, conventional tensile test, slow strain rate tensile tests (SSRT) and intergranular corrosion test. The microstructures were observed with TEM. The results show that in T6 under-aging (T6UA) condition the precipitates are GP zones with high density in matrix, and no distinct grain boundary precipitates are observed. In T6 peak-aging (T6PA) condition the precipitates are β″ phase with high density and small amount of Q′ phase in matrix, the grain boundary precipitates are continuously distributed. The strength of T6 peak-aged 6156 alloy is the highest, however it has the serious tendency to intergranular corrosion and very high sensitivity to stress corrosion crack. With the aging time increasing, Q′ phase increases and coarsens, the grain boundary precipitates are coarsened obviously and sparsely distributed, precipitate free zone ( PFZ) appears. In T78 conditions, there are plenty of Q′ precipitates in matrix, and the coarse and isolate precipitates present in grain boundaries, and the PFZ is broaden. So the corrosion resistance is obviously improved while tensile strength is a little decreased.

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林 莉,鄭子樵,李勁風(fēng).時效制度對6156鋁合金力學(xué)性能及腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(6):1004~1009.[Lin Li, Zheng Ziqiao, Li Jinfen. Effect of Aging Treatments on the Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of 6156 Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(6):1004~1009.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-15
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