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定向生長Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3三元合金熱電材料的組織與性能
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(50971101);凝固實(shí)驗(yàn)室自主課題(34-TP-2009);西北工業(yè)大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究基金 (JC201029)


Directional Growth and Thermoelectric Properties of the Directionally Solidified Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 Ternary Alloys
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    摘要:

    利用Bridgman定向凝固法,在大凝固速率范圍內(nèi)5~1000 μm/s制備出Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3三元合金塊體熱電材料,并對其凝固組織和不同凝固速率下合金的熱電性能進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:高溫度梯度和大凝固速率范圍內(nèi)制備的25%Bi2Te3-75%Sb2Te3合金定向凝固組織由Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3單相組織組成;在較低凝固速率5 μm/s下,熔體生長平界面失穩(wěn)形成胞狀組織,而隨定向凝固速率的增加,胞狀組織減少,組織細(xì)化。不同定向凝固速率下25%Bi2Te3-75%Sb2Te3合金的Seebeck系數(shù)和電阻率隨著凝固速率的增加而增大。50 μm/s下300~450 K范圍內(nèi)獲得功率因子 (PF) 在4.6×10-3~5.01×10-3 W/(K2·m),并在350 K時(shí)PF值達(dá)到最大值5.01×10-3 W/(K2·m);而在高凝固速率500 μm/s下,其功率因子也可達(dá)4.5×10-3 W/(K2·m),表明高溫度梯度和大凝固速率制備熱電材料是一種有效的制備工藝方法。

    Abstract:

    The bulk thermoelectric materials of Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 ternary alloy were prepared using a vertical Bridgman method at solidification rates ranging from 5 μm/s to 1000 μm/s. The directionally solidified microstructures with the composition of 25% Bi2Te3-75% Sb2Te3 alloy were investigated and the corresponding thermoelectric properties were measured. The results shows that the directionally solidified microstructures of 25% Bi2Te3-75% Sb2Te3 alloy only consist of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 single phase. At a low solidification rate of 5 μm/s, the cellular structures appear due to the solid/liquid interface losing its stabilization, and the increase of the solidification rate results in decreasing cellular structures. Additionally, the values of Seebeck coefficient and the resistivity of directionally solidified 25% Bi2Te3-75% Sb2Te3 alloys tend to a increase with increasing of the solidification rate. Under the solidification rate of 50 μm/s, the Power Factor (PF) of the alloy maintains (4.6-5.01)×10-3 W/(K2·m) in the temperature range of 300-450 K, and its maximum value reaches 5.01×10-3 W/(K2·m) at 350 K. Besides, at a higher solidification rate of 500 μm/s, the maximal PF value can be measured to be 4.5×10-3 W/(K2·m). It seems that the Bridgman method employing high temperature gradient with rapid solidification rate is a promising approach for the preparation of thermoelectric materials with high performance.

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馮松科,李雙明,羅欽雁,傅恒志.定向生長Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3三元合金熱電材料的組織與性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(5):894~898.[Feng Songke, Li Shuangming, Luo Qinyan, Fu Hengzhi. Directional Growth and Thermoelectric Properties of the Directionally Solidified Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 Ternary Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(5):894~898.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-12
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