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ThMn12型金屬間化合物NdFe10-xCoxMo2有序化行為的熱力學研究
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國家自然科學基金項目 (50971043,51001027);福建省青年科技創(chuàng)新基金項目(2007F3045)


On the Ordering Behavior of the ThMn12-Type Intermetallics NdFe10-xCoxMo2 by Using Thermodynamic Model
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    摘要:

    從合金熱力學的角度,采用四亞晶格熱力學模型,輔助以第一性原理總能計算,研究了具有ThMn12原型結(jié)構(gòu)的NdFe10-xCoxMo2金屬間化合物中元素的占位有序化行為。結(jié)果表明,NdFe10-xCoxMo2系列合金中稀土原子Nd占據(jù)2a亞晶格,Mo占據(jù)50%的8i亞晶格,F(xiàn)e和Co原子共同占據(jù)8f、8j和剩余50%的8i亞晶格,與實驗結(jié)果相吻合。在三元合金中,F(xiàn)e和Co原子的占位分數(shù)在8f和8j亞晶格上隨溫度變化不發(fā)生改變。而在四元合金中,由于Fe和Co原子在8f和8j亞晶格上局部固溶更有利于體系穩(wěn)定,F(xiàn)e和Co原子的占位分數(shù)在8f和8j亞晶格上隨溫度變化而發(fā)生變化。Co原子部分取代Fe原子而不影響體系的占位有序化行為。Fe與Co等成分的NdFe5Co5Mo2合金中Fe原子微弱趨向于占據(jù)8f亞晶格,而Co原子則微弱趨向于占據(jù)8j亞晶格。

    Abstract:

    Based on the fundamental thermodynamic principles, the ordering behavior of the ThMn12-type intermetallics NdFe10-xCoxMo2 were studied using a general four-sublattice model supported with first-principles calculations. The results show that the 2a sublattices are occupied by the rare earth elements Nd exclusively, while the 50% of 8i sublattices are occupied by Mo atoms, 8f, 8j and the rest 50% of 8i sublattices are shared by Fe and Co atoms, which agreed well with the reported experimental results. Site occupancy fractions of Fe and Co atoms vary with temperature in the quaternary alloys due to the partial solid solution of Fe and Co atoms in sublattice 8f and 8j, while they keep constant in ternary alloys upon varying temperature. Co and Fe atoms can substitute each other without affecting the ordering behavior of the intermetallics. In the alloy NdFe5Co5Mo2, with an equal the content of Fe and Co, Fe atoms favor the occupancy of sublattice 8f, while Co atoms prefer the occupancy of sublattice 8j.

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張朝輝,吳 波,張立昆,陳 拓,葉國新,王 晨. ThMn12型金屬間化合物NdFe10-xCoxMo2有序化行為的熱力學研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(5):857~861.[Zhang Chaohui, Wu Bo, Zhang Likun, Chen Tuo, Ye Guoxin, Wang Chen. On the Ordering Behavior of the ThMn12-Type Intermetallics NdFe10-xCoxMo2 by Using Thermodynamic Model[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(5):857~861.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-28
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