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Ti2Ni儲(chǔ)氫合金的充放電特性及腐蝕行為
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Charge/Discharge Performances and Corrosion Behaviors of Ti2Ni Hydrogen Storage Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過球磨晶態(tài)Ti2Ni合金制備非晶態(tài)Ti2Ni合金,采用X射線衍射、充放電測(cè)試、陽極極化曲線對(duì)不同結(jié)構(gòu)的Ti2Ni儲(chǔ)氫合金的充放電特性及腐蝕行為進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:晶態(tài)Ti2Ni合金的首次電化學(xué)充氫容量可達(dá)480 mAh/g,但首次放氫量?jī)H為充氫量的一半,合金內(nèi)形成了大量不可逆氫化物相。隨后的充放電循環(huán)中幾乎沒有不可逆相的形成。非晶相能夠有效抑制充氫過程中不可逆相的形成,且充放氫使非晶合金間隙發(fā)生了彈性變形。此外,非晶結(jié)構(gòu)使合金在堿性電解液中的自腐蝕電位升高、腐蝕電流降低,顯著提高了合金的耐蝕能力。

    Abstract:

    An amorphous Ti2Ni alloy was prepared by ball milling of a crystalline Ti2Ni alloy. XRD, charge and discharge testing, and anodic polarization curve were carried out and investigated to study the charge/discharge performances and the corrosion behaviors of Ti2Ni hydrogen storage alloy with different structures. Results show that the crystalline alloy has a charge capacity of 480 mAh/g at first cycle, while its discharge capacity is only a half of the charge capacity. A large amount of irreversible hydride is formed in the bulk alloy. However, there is no evident formation of the irreversible hydride in the subsequent cycle. The amorphous phase can restrain the formation of the irreversible hydride. And a elastic deformation occurs during the hydrogen absorption/desorption process. Moreover, the amorphous structure makes the alloy corrosion potential increasing and the alloy corrosion current density decreasing, resulting in an significant improvement of corrosion resistance of the alloy.

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周俊鳳,趙相玉,馬立群,丁 毅. Ti2Ni儲(chǔ)氫合金的充放電特性及腐蝕行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(5):817~821.[Zhou Junfeng, Zhao Xiangyu, Ma Liqun, Ding Yi. Charge/Discharge Performances and Corrosion Behaviors of Ti2Ni Hydrogen Storage Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(5):817~821.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-05-18
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