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粉末冶金熱擠法制備無鈀鍍鎳碳纖維增強(qiáng)鎂基復(fù)合材料及組織觀察
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山西省研究生創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目 (20103092)


Fabrication of Palladium-Free Nickel-Coated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Alloy Composites by Powder Metallurgy Hot Extrusion and Their Microstructure
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    摘要:

    利用粉末冶金熱擠壓技術(shù)制備短碳纖維增強(qiáng)鎂合金復(fù)合材料。為了改善碳纖維與基體的潤濕性,對碳纖維進(jìn)行表面無鈀化學(xué)鍍鎳處理。通過掃描電子顯微鏡 (SEM) 觀察碳纖維化鍍層以及碳纖維鎂基復(fù)合體的形貌,通過超景深金相顯微鏡觀察纖維在復(fù)合材料中的分布并對復(fù)合材料的擠壓過程進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:鍍鎳碳纖維能滿足制備的要求并有利于纖維在復(fù)合體中的均勻分散,在含4.0% (質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)) 碳纖維的預(yù)制體采用壓制壓力為420 MPa,燒結(jié)溫度為550 ℃保溫0.5 h后,在480 ℃用280 MPa的壓力進(jìn)行熱擠壓得到材料的力學(xué)性能最佳

    Abstract:

    Chopped carbon fibers reinforced magnesium was made using the powder metallurgy technique followed by hot extrusion. In order to enhance the carbon fiber wettability to the matrix, the carbon fibers were nickel-coated by palladium-free activated electroless coating method and then characterized by field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The fiber distribution in composite materials were evaluated by super depth digital microscope and the composite extrusion process was analyzed. The results show that nickel-plated carbon fibers can meet the requirement for the preparation and the dispersion in the composite. The composite containing 4.0wt% carbon fibers can obtain the optimum mechanical properties, and its preparation process is as fellows: its green is produced by applying 420 MPa pressure at room temperature, then consolidated by hot extrusion at 480 °C and 280 MPa pressure, and sintered at 550?°C for 0.5 h.

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羅小萍,張敏剛,呂春翔,呂曉軒.粉末冶金熱擠法制備無鈀鍍鎳碳纖維增強(qiáng)鎂基復(fù)合材料及組織觀察[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(4):743~747.[Luo Xiaoping, Zhang Minggang, Lü Chunxiang, Lü Xiaoxuan. Fabrication of Palladium-Free Nickel-Coated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Alloy Composites by Powder Metallurgy Hot Extrusion and Their Microstructure[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(4):743~747.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-08
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