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低溫機械化學法制備Mo-Cu納米復合粉末
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Mechanochemical Synthesis of Mo-Cu Nanocomposites Powders at Low Temperature
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    摘要:

    以CuMoO4-MoO3粉末為前驅(qū)體,采用機械化學-氫氣共還原的方法制備出Mo-Cu納米復合粉末。通過DSC對前軀體的制備溫度進行研究,通過XRD、SEM及TEM分別對粉末的相組成、形貌和粒度進行表征,從熱力學的角度對粉末的還原過程進行分析。結果表明,機械球磨可以有效地降低粉末的顆粒尺寸,增大反應面積,提高粉末還原活性,從而在低溫下制備出Mo-Cu復合粉末。通過優(yōu)化工藝參數(shù),對機械球磨15 h的CuMoO4-MoO3混合粉末在680 ℃下還原,可以得到顆粒尺寸為50~100 nm的Mo-25%Cu (質(zhì)量分數(shù)) 納米復合粉末

    Abstract:

    Low temperature synthesis of Mo-Cu composite powders was conducted by mechanochemical treatment (ball-milling) of CuMoO4 and MoO3 mixtures followed by subsequent coreduction process. The preparation temperature of the precursors (CuMoO4-MoO3 mixtures), phases and microstructures of the Mo-Cu composites were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), respectively. The thermodynamical conditions at different stages of hydrogen reduction of Mo-Cu nanocomposite powders were analyzed. Results show that the mechanochemical treatment (ball-milling) can significantly enhance the reduction activity by reducing the particle sizes of powders and hence increasing the reaction surface area, therefore giving rise to the synthesis of Mo-Cu composite powders at relatively low temperature (680 ℃). By optimizing the experimental parameters, Mo-25 wt% Cu nanocomposite powders with superfine particles ranging from 50 to 100 nm can be obtained by ball-milling for 15 h followed by reduction in hydrogen at 680 ℃

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孫翱魁,王德志,李 翼.低溫機械化學法制備Mo-Cu納米復合粉末[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(4):722~726.[Sun Aokui, Wang Dezhi, Li Yi. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Mo-Cu Nanocomposites Powders at Low Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(4):722~726.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-08
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