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花狀自組裝FePt納米顆粒的制備
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Preparation of FePt Nanoparticles with Flower-Like Assembly
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    摘要:

    選用硼氫化鈉(NaBH4)作為還原劑,聚乙二醇 (PEG 2000) 作為表面活性劑,利用簡單的濕化學還原工藝,在室溫下制備花狀自組裝的FePt納米顆粒。XRD和TEM 表征顯示:所制備的FePt納米顆粒是化學無序的面心立方 (fcc)結構。顆粒形貌主要由平均粒徑分別為19.2和4.9 nm的梭形和球形顆粒組成。這些梭形的“花瓣”和球形的“花蕊”自組裝形成大小不等的花狀結構。推測認為,納米顆粒的花狀自組裝主要是表面活性劑集合的結果。VSM顯示所制備FePt納米顆粒的磁性能室溫下為超順磁性,飽和磁化強度Ms約為10.9 (A·m2)/kg,相同條件下PVP作為表面活性劑時Ms約為0.6 (A·m2)/kg,兩者比較,選用PEG作為表面活性劑,Ms大約增大18倍

    Abstract:

    FePt nanoparticles with flower-like assembly were synthesized at room temperature by a simple wet chemical reduction process using NaBH4 as the reducing reagent and PEG as the surfactant. XRD and TEM characterizations show that the as-synthesized FePt particles are possessed of chemically disordered face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. The shapes present the fusiform and the spherical with the mean sizes of 19.2 and 4.9 nm, respectively. These fusiform “petals” and spherical “stamens” are found to be assembled into flower-like structures. We suggest that the formation of flower-like assemble of FePt nanoparticles is result from the surfactant assemblage. VSM indicates that the as-synthesized samples show paramagnetic property at room temperature with the saturation magnetization Ms 10.9 (A·m2)/kg. when PVP is used as surfactant, Ms is about 0.6 (A·m2)/kg. comparing the nanoparticles synthesized and the same condition, Ms increases by 18 times when PEG is used as surfactant.

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李 芳,杜雪巖,徐 凱,楊瑞成.花狀自組裝FePt納米顆粒的制備[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(4):707~710.[Li Fang, Du Xueyan, Xu Kai, Yang Ruicheng. Preparation of FePt Nanoparticles with Flower-Like Assembly[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(4):707~710.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-07
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