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強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)對(duì)Cu-25Ag合金凝固、拉拔組織及導(dǎo)電性能的影響
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 (2007AA03Z519);高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 (B07015)資助


Effect of High Magnetic Field on Solidified Structure, Drawn Structure and Electrical Conductivity of Cu-25Ag Alloys
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    摘要:

    在有無磁場(chǎng)條件下進(jìn)行Cu-25Ag (%, 質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù), 下同) 合金凝固實(shí)驗(yàn),并對(duì)鑄錠進(jìn)行冷拉拔處理,系統(tǒng)的研究強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)對(duì)Cu-25Ag合金凝固組織、拉拔組織以及復(fù)合材料電導(dǎo)率的影響。發(fā)現(xiàn)有無磁場(chǎng)條件下合金凝固組織和拉拔組織都有所不同。無磁場(chǎng)條件下初生Cu一次枝晶較長(zhǎng),以柱狀枝晶方式生長(zhǎng),在試樣頂部,枝晶生長(zhǎng)方向沿弧形徑向;在試樣中部,生長(zhǎng)方向與試樣軸向夾角約45°;試樣下部,生長(zhǎng)方向與試樣軸向夾角約90°。另外,共晶組織壁厚較薄,兩相分布不均勻,片層間距較大。強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)條件下初生Cu一次枝晶變短,以胞狀枝晶方式生長(zhǎng),在試樣頂部,枝晶生長(zhǎng)方向沿弧形徑向,試樣中部和下部,枝晶生長(zhǎng)方向與試樣軸向夾角約90°。共晶組織壁厚較大,兩相分布比較均勻,片層間距較小。冷拉拔后,共晶網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)被拉長(zhǎng)、變細(xì),形成纖維結(jié)構(gòu),無磁場(chǎng)條件試樣中共晶纖維厚度和間距較小,強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)試樣中共晶纖維厚度和間距較大。隨著纖維組織厚度不斷減小,試樣的電導(dǎo)率降低,并且相同變形量下有無磁場(chǎng)條件的試樣電導(dǎo)率有所差別。對(duì)強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)下合金凝固組織及拉拔組織影響機(jī)理進(jìn)行了探討,并分析了纖維組織對(duì)復(fù)合材料電導(dǎo)率的影響機(jī)制

    Abstract:

    The solidification experiment of Cu-25%Ag alloy used in high field magnet was carried out under HMF (high magnetic field), then the ingots were cold drawn into wires. The solidified structure, drawn structure and electrical conductivity were investigated systematically. In the case of no HMF, it is found that the columnar Cu dendrites is longer, moreover, on top of the sample the dendrites grow along the radial direction of the arc; on the middle part, the angle between the dendrites growing direction and axis of the ingot is about 45°; on the bottom part, the angle is about 90°. In other sides, the thickness of eutectic is thinner, the two phases present a non-uniformity distribution and the lamellar spacing is larger. In the case of HMF, the cellular Cu dendrites is shorter, moreover, on top of the sample the dendrites grow along the radial direction of the arc; on the middle and bottom parts the angle between the dendrites growing direction and axis of the ingot is about 90°, the thickness of eutectic is thicker, the two phases present a uniformity distribution, and the lamellar spacing is smaller. After cold drawn treatment, the eutectic “net” structure changes into filamentary structure. The thickness and spacing of the eutectic filamentary are thinner in the case of no HMF, but the thickness and spacing of the eutectic filamentary are thicker with in the case of HMF. By the influence of the filamentary structure, the electrical conductivity of the wires is different with and without HMF

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李貴茂,王恩剛,張 林,左小偉,赫冀成.強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)對(duì)Cu-25Ag合金凝固、拉拔組織及導(dǎo)電性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(4):701~706.[Li Guimao, Wang Engang, Zhang Lin, Zuo Xiaowei, He Jicheng. Effect of High Magnetic Field on Solidified Structure, Drawn Structure and Electrical Conductivity of Cu-25Ag Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(4):701~706.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20
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