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Investigation of Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of Melt Spun Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Mg2Ni-type Alloy
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Investigation of Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of Melt Spun Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Mg2Ni-type Alloy
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Supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China (50871050); Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (200711020703) and High Education Science Research Project of Inner Mongolia, China (NJzy08071)

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    摘要:

    用快淬工藝制備了Mg2Ni型合金,其名義成分為 Mg2Ni1-xCox (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)。以XRD、SEM、TEM分析了鑄態(tài)及快淬合金的結(jié)構(gòu)。用程控模擬電池測(cè)試儀測(cè)試了合金的電化學(xué)貯氫動(dòng)力學(xué)。用電位躍遷法計(jì)算了氫在合金中的擴(kuò)散系數(shù)。用電化學(xué)工作站測(cè)試了合金的電化學(xué)交流阻抗譜 (EIS) 和Tafel極化曲線。結(jié)果表明,快淬態(tài)無(wú)Co合金具有典型的納米晶結(jié)構(gòu),而Co含量為0.4的快淬態(tài)合金具有納米晶/非晶結(jié)構(gòu),表明Co 替代Ni可以提高M(jìn)g2Ni型合金的非晶形成能力,且快淬態(tài)合金的非晶化程度隨Co替代量的增加而增加。Co替代Ni顯著地提高了合金電化學(xué)貯氫動(dòng)力學(xué)。當(dāng)Co含量從0增加到0.4時(shí),淬速為25 m/s的快淬態(tài)合金的高倍率放電能力 (HRD) 從65.3% 增加到75.3%,氫擴(kuò)撒系數(shù) (D) 從2.22 cm2/s增加到3.34 cm2/s,極限電流密度 (IL) 從247.8 mA/g增加到712.4 mA/g

    Abstract:

    The Mg2Ni-type Mg2Ni1-xCox (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) alloys were prepared by melt-spinning technique. The structures of the as-cast and spun alloys were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. The electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of the as-spun alloy ribbons was tested by an automatic galvanostatic system. The hydrogen diffusion coefficients in the alloys were calculated by virtue of potential-step method. The electrochemical impedance spectrums (EIS) and the Tafel polarization curves were plotted by an electrochemical workstation. The results show that the as-spun Co-free alloy exhibits a typical nanocrystalline structure, while the as-spun (x=0.4) alloy displays a nanocrystalline and amorphous structure, confirming that the substitution of Co for Ni facilitates the glass formation in the Mg2Ni-type alloy. The amorphization degree of the as-spun alloys substituted by Co visibly increases with the increase in the amount of Co replacement. The Co replacement for Ni notably improves the electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of the alloys. With a growth in the amount of Co replacement from 0 to 0.4, the high rate discharge ability of the as-spun (25 m/s) alloy increases from 65.3% to 75.3%, the hydrogen diffusion coefficient (D) from 2.22 to 3.34 cm2/s and the limiting current density IL from 247.8 to 712.4 mA/g, respectively

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張羊換,胡 峰,劉卓承,李志剛,郭世海,趙棟梁. Investigation of Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of Melt Spun Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Mg2Ni-type Alloy[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(4):565~569.[Zhang Yanghuan, Hu Feng, Liu Zhuocheng, Li Zhigang, Guo Shihai, Zhao Dongliang. Investigation of Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of Melt Spun Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Mg2Ni-type Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(4):565~569.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-25
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