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微波法快速制備單分散納米銀溶膠
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安徽省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金(KJ2007B161)


Rapid Preparation of Monodisperse Nano-Silver Colloids Using Microwave Irradiation
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    摘要:

    不添加任何還原劑,在PVP保護(hù)下通過(guò)微波輻射[Ag(NH3)2]OH絡(luò)合物水溶液激發(fā)自由電子還原Ag+形成納米銀溶膠。UV-Vis吸收光譜測(cè)試表明,膠態(tài)納米銀粒子的吸光度隨微波輻射時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而增加,但最大吸收波長(zhǎng)基本不變。當(dāng)Ag+/PVP質(zhì)量比為1:8,微波輻射時(shí)間為5 min時(shí),吸光度趨于穩(wěn)定。TEM 觀(guān)測(cè)和圖像分析結(jié)果表明,納米銀粒子的形貌為球形、單分散、平均粒徑1.36 nm、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差0.54 nm。

    Abstract:

    The Ag+ were reduced to elemental silver by free-electron from microwave radiation [Ag(NH3)2]OH complex aqueous solution without any reducing agent, and the nano-silver sol was formed under the protection of PVP. UV-Vis absorption spectra show that the absorbance of the colloidal silver nanoparticles increases with the radiation time, but the maximal absorption wavelength does not change. The absorbance keeps stable when the microwave radiation time is up to 5 min at the mass ratio of Ag+/PVP=1:8. TEM observation and image analysis results show that the morphology of nano-silver particles are spherical and monodisperse, with an average diameter of 1.36 nm and the standard deviation of 0.54 nm.

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徐光年,喬學(xué)亮,邱小林,陳建國(guó).微波法快速制備單分散納米銀溶膠[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(3):531~534.[Xu Guangnian, Qiao Xueliang, Qiu Xiaolin, Chen Jianguo. Rapid Preparation of Monodisperse Nano-Silver Colloids Using Microwave Irradiation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(3):531~534.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-26
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