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AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5高熵合金的組織控制和腐蝕性能
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃“973”項(xiàng)目(2007CB607603)


Microstructure Control and Corrosion Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究冷坩堝懸浮熔煉AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5多組元高熵合金的微觀組織及回火工藝對(duì)合金組織、硬度和電化學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),冷坩堝懸浮熔煉AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5高熵合金鑄錠中晶粒呈樹(shù)枝晶長(zhǎng)大并析出少量ω相。隨回火溫度的升高,晶粒長(zhǎng)大,共晶組織增多,BCC相強(qiáng)度呈先下降后升高趨勢(shì)。800 ℃時(shí),合金樹(shù)枝晶晶粒變得細(xì)小,之后隨著溫度的升高,枝晶間的元素偏析減弱。合金具有較強(qiáng)的抗回火軟化能力。在3.5%NaCl溶液中,孔蝕主要集中在樹(shù)枝晶與共晶組織α相的交接處,回火后合金的耐蝕性均優(yōu)于鑄態(tài)合金,700 ℃回火后合金的耐腐蝕性能比鑄態(tài)及其它合金更強(qiáng)。

    Abstract:

    The microstructures, hardness and electrochemical properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 high-entropy alloys fabricated by cold crucible levitation melting (CCLM) with as-cast structure and tempering treated structures were investigated. The results show that in contrast to suction casting using copper molds, CCLM causes the growth of dendrite phase and separation of ω phase. As the increase of temperature, the dendrite grains grow up, the amount of eutectic structures increases, and the intensity of BCC peak shows a rising trend after the first drop. At the temperature of 800 ℃, the dendrite grains become refined. And then, as the temperature increases, the element segregation of interdendrite is weakened. The alloy exhibits a superior resistance to tempering and softening property. Furthermore, pitting corrosions are mainly concentrated in the place between dendrite phase and eutectic α phase. The tempering treatment improves corrosion properties in a 3.5% NaCl solution, and the alloy tempered at 700 exhibits the best corrosion property among the experimental alloys.

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于 源,謝發(fā)勤,張鐵邦,寇宏超,胡 銳,李金山. AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5高熵合金的組織控制和腐蝕性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(3):862~866.[Yu Yuan, Xie Faqin, Zhang Tiebang, Kou Hongchao, Hu Rui, Li Jinshan. Microstructure Control and Corrosion Properties of AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 High-Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(3):862~866.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-26
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