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含鉺鋁合金激光焊接接頭組織與性能研究
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國家“863”計劃(2009AA03Z516)


Research on Microstructure and Properties of Er-containing Aluminum Alloy Laser Welded Joints
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    摘要:

    對含鉺鋁鎂合金冷軋板進行了激光焊接,分析了接頭的各區(qū)域的微觀組織和力學性能,探討了鉺對焊縫及熱影響區(qū)組織與性能的影響。結果表明:由于稀土元素Er的加入,使焊縫中心晶粒尺寸減小到30μm左右;熔合線附近出現“細晶層”;熱影響區(qū)晶粒未見明顯長大;焊接接頭焊縫截面的顯微硬度呈W形分布;Er對焊接接頭的抗拉強度提高并不明顯,接頭抗拉強度為母材的70%。

    Abstract:

    The Er-containing Al-Mg alloy was welded by laser beam welding. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed, and the effects of erbium on the microstructure and properties of the weld and the heat affected zone were investigated. The results show that due to the addition of rare earth element Er, the grain size of the weld center reduces to about 30 μm; a “fine grain layer” appears near the fusion line; no significant grain growth occur in the heat-affected zone; the micro-hardness in the cross section distributes in W-shape. The effect of Er on the tensile strength of welded joints is not obvious, and the tensile strength is 70% of that of the base material.

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楊東霞,李曉延,賀定勇,聶祚仁,黃 輝.含鉺鋁合金激光焊接接頭組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2012,41(1):165~168.[Yang Dongxia, Li Xiaoyan, He Dingyong, Nie Zuoren, Huang Hui. Research on Microstructure and Properties of Er-containing Aluminum Alloy Laser Welded Joints[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(1):165~168.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-02
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