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超臨界CO2沉積技術(shù)制備負載釕炭催化劑
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河南省教育廳基金資助項目(2010A150008)


Preparation of Ru/C Catalysts by Supercritical CO2 Deposition
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    摘要:

    以氯化釕為活性前驅(qū)體,活性炭為載體,采用超臨界CO2沉積技術(shù)制備了負載釕/炭催化劑,以葡萄糖催化加氫反應(yīng)考察了催化劑的活性,研究了助溶劑種類,助溶劑用量,超臨界壓力對催化劑活性的影響,并用SEM、XRD、XPS對催化劑表面的形貌、晶形及釕分布情況進行了表征。結(jié)果表明:超臨界CO2沉積技術(shù)可有效提高負載釕炭催化劑的活性,在實驗范圍內(nèi),當助溶劑為甲醇,用量為2 ml,超臨界CO2壓力為12.0 MPa時制得催化劑的活性最佳,其催化活性是傳統(tǒng)水浸漬方法制得樣品的1.48倍;釕在催化劑中以無定型的非晶形式存在,釕在活性炭表面均勻分布,超臨界沉積技術(shù)進一步增強了活性組分釕和載體間的相互作用。

    Abstract:

    Ru/C catalysts were prepared by supercritical CO2 deposition using RuCl3 as active precursor and activated carbon as support. The activity of Ru/C catalysts for hydrogenation of glucose were tested under 4.0 MPa and at 120 oC. The effects of the co-solvent category, co-solvent amount and supercritical CO2 pressure on catalytic activity were tested. The surface morphology, crystal form and Ru distribution of Ru/C catalysts were investigated by SEM, XRD and XPS. The results show that supercritical CO2 deposition technology can increase the activity of the Ru/C catalysts. In the experimental range, optimal activity of the catalysts can be obtained under the appropriate conditions of 2 ml methanol co-solvent and supercritical CO2 pressure 12.0 MPa. The highest reaction rate for hydrogenation of glucose exhibits 1.48 times higher than that of the catalyst prepared by the traditional method. Ru exists in the amorphous form in the catalysts with good dispersion on the activated carbon. Supercritical fluid deposition can enhance interaction between Ru and activated carbon.

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徐三魁,李利民,李 蕊,蘇運來.超臨界CO2沉積技術(shù)制備負載釕炭催化劑[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(12):2142~2146.[Xu Sankui, Li Limin, Li Rui, Su Yunlai. Preparation of Ru/C Catalysts by Supercritical CO2 Deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(12):2142~2146.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-12
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