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V摻雜Ni3Al點缺陷結構及合金化效應的第一性原理研究
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國家自然科學基金(50975263);山西省國際合作項目(2010081015);2009年度山西省留學人員科技活動項目資助


Point Defects Structure and Alloying Effects of V Atoms into Ni3Al Alloy: a First-Principles Study
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    摘要:

    基于密度泛函理論的第一性原理平面波贗勢方法研究了V摻雜Ni3Al合金的電子結構和點缺陷結構。通過計算與實驗結果對比選擇了適合Ni3Al合金計算的近似方法,計算了含有各個缺陷的晶胞的晶格常數(shù),形成熱和結合能,點缺陷的形成能和平衡濃度,態(tài)密度和電荷密度。計算結果表明:Ni3Al合金中反位缺陷較空位缺陷易形成,NiAl 是Ni3Al合金中最主要的反位缺陷,Al位最易形成缺陷,在1400 K時,空位缺陷的濃度遠遠低于反位缺陷的濃度。V加入Ni3Al合金體系中能提高合金的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    Using the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory, the electronic structure and the point defects structure of V into Ni3Al alloy were studied. The approximate algorithm of Ni3Al alloy was selected by comparing experimental results with the calculation. The lattice constant, the formation enthalpies, cohesive energies, formation energies and equilibrium concentration of point defects, density of states of the supercell and charge density were calculated. The calculation results show that anti-site defects are more easily formed than vacancy defects, NiAl is the most important anti-site defect, and the Al-sites are the defects more easily formed than Ni-sites in the Ni3Al alloy. The equilibrium concentration of vacancy defects in Ni3Al alloy at 1400 K is far below that of the anti-site defects. V atoms into Ni3Al alloy system can increase the stability of the alloy.

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黃志偉,趙宇宏,侯 華,王 忠,穆彥青,牛曉峰,韓培德. V摻雜Ni3Al點缺陷結構及合金化效應的第一性原理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(12):2136~2141.[Huang Zhiwei, Zhao Yuhong, Hou Hua, Wang Zhong, Mu Yanqing, Niu Xiaofeng, Han Peide. Point Defects Structure and Alloying Effects of V Atoms into Ni3Al Alloy: a First-Principles Study[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(12):2136~2141.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-21
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