CO2 >CO,Langmuir和Freundlich方程分別較好描述了CO、CO2的等溫吸附行為。含氧氣體對孕育期的影響與其吸附特性密切相關(guān),3種氣體阻抑效應(yīng)的強(qiáng)弱關(guān)系為CO2>CO>O2。CO和O2對孕育期的影響近呈線性關(guān)系,CO2對孕育期的影響則與CO2含量有關(guān)。CO和CO2的阻抑機(jī)制主要是氣體分子對鈾表面活性位的優(yōu)先占據(jù),而O2的阻抑機(jī)制相對復(fù)雜,可能涉及水分子前驅(qū)態(tài)的形成和吸附O粒子擴(kuò)散兩種表面化學(xué)過程。根據(jù)阻抑機(jī)制和吸附特性導(dǎo)出的數(shù)學(xué)模型較好描述了CO和CO2對孕育期的影響規(guī)律。"/>

最新色国产精品精品视频,中文字幕日韩一区二区不卡,亚洲有码转帖,夜夜躁日日躁狠狠久久av,中国凸偷窥xxxx自由视频

+高級檢索
CO、CO2和O2對鈾氫初始反應(yīng)的影響
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

國防科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)資助項(xiàng)目


Effects of CO, CO2 and O2 on the Induction Time for Uranium-hydrogen Reaction
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    利用靜態(tài)容量法測定了288 K下CO、CO2和O2在UO2表面的吸附等溫線,利用壓降法結(jié)合原位顯微觀測研究了CO、CO2和O2對鈾氫初始反應(yīng)的影響。結(jié)果表明,3種氣體在UO2表面的吸附強(qiáng)弱關(guān)系為O2>CO2 >CO,Langmuir和Freundlich方程分別較好描述了CO、CO2的等溫吸附行為。含氧氣體對孕育期的影響與其吸附特性密切相關(guān),3種氣體阻抑效應(yīng)的強(qiáng)弱關(guān)系為CO2>CO>O2。CO和O2對孕育期的影響近呈線性關(guān)系,CO2對孕育期的影響則與CO2含量有關(guān)。CO和CO2的阻抑機(jī)制主要是氣體分子對鈾表面活性位的優(yōu)先占據(jù),而O2的阻抑機(jī)制相對復(fù)雜,可能涉及水分子前驅(qū)態(tài)的形成和吸附O粒子擴(kuò)散兩種表面化學(xué)過程。根據(jù)阻抑機(jī)制和吸附特性導(dǎo)出的數(shù)學(xué)模型較好描述了CO和CO2對孕育期的影響規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    The adsorption isotherms of CO, CO2 and O2 on UO2 powder at 288 K were measured using static volumetric method, and their effects on the induction time for uranium-hydrogen reaction were investigated by measuring pressure drop combined with in-situ micrographic observation. The Langmuir and Freundlich equations were found to describe well the adsorption behavior of CO and CO2 on UO2, respectively, with the adsorption strength following the ordering of O2>CO2>CO. The effects of oxygen-containing gases on the induction time are closely related to their adsorption properties, and their inhibition efficiency follows the ordering of CO2>CO>O2. The induction time is almost direct proportion to CO or O2 concentration, whereas it varies differently as CO2 concentration depends on its concentration region. The inhibition mechanism of CO or CO2 is mainly attributed to their preferred occupation of active adsorption sites on the uranium surface, whereas that of O2 is relatively complex, which may be related to two surface chemical processes: the formation of water precursor state and the diffusion of adsorbed O particles. The derived model based on the inhibition mechanism and gas adsorption property describes well the influence behavior of CO and CO2 on the induction time.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

李 贛,羅文華,銀 陳. CO、CO2和O2對鈾氫初始反應(yīng)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(12):2125~2130.[Li Gan, Luo Wenhua, Yin Chen. Effects of CO, CO2 and O2 on the Induction Time for Uranium-hydrogen Reaction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(12):2125~2130.]
DOI:[doi]

復(fù)制
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期:
  • 出版日期: