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三種ZrAlNiCu大塊金屬玻璃的力學(xué)性能
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金優(yōu)秀重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室專項(xiàng)(50823006);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金創(chuàng)新群體基金項(xiàng)目(50721003)


Mechanical Properties of Three Types of ZrAlNiCu Metallic Glasses
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    摘要:

    采用真空氬弧熔煉加銅模吸鑄的方法成功制備了3種ZrAlNiCu全非晶材料。通過(guò)Instron-3369力學(xué)性能試驗(yàn)機(jī)測(cè)試了3種金屬玻璃的壓縮力學(xué)性能,并采用FEI Nano230型場(chǎng)發(fā)射掃描電鏡(SEM)研究了壓縮斷口特征。研究表明,增加Ni含量和降低Cu含量將降低ZrAlNiCu金屬玻璃的斷裂強(qiáng)度和彈性模量,并使得ZrAlNiCu金屬玻璃的斷口由擴(kuò)展良好的“脈絡(luò)狀”花紋轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥耆嘈蕴卣?。Ni含量的增加以及Cu含量的降低減少了ZrAlNiCu金屬玻璃中自由體積的密度,降低了合金的變形能力,增加了合金的變形局域化程度,從而降低了ZrAlNiCu金屬玻璃的斷裂強(qiáng)度、塑性和彈性模量。

    Abstract:

    Three types of ZrAlNiCu metallic glasses were successfully fabricated through vacuum arc melting under an argon atmosphere with suction-casting into a water-cooling-copper mold. The compressive mechanical properties of the three metallic glasses were tested using an Instron-3369 mechanical testing machine, and the compressive fracture surface was investigated by FEI Nano230 scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results show that increasing the Ni content and decreasing the Cu content will decrease the fracture strength and elastic modulus of the metallic glasses, and change the “vein-type” fracture surface to a completely brittle characteristic. The increase in the Ni content and decrease in the Cu content decrease the density of the free volume, degrade the deformation ability, increase the local deformation degree, and thus, decrease the fracture strength, plasticity and elastic modulus of the ZrAlNiCu metallic glass.

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宋 旼,李杳奇,賀躍輝.三種ZrAlNiCu大塊金屬玻璃的力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(10):1836~1839.[Song Min, Li Yaoqi, He Yuehui. Mechanical Properties of Three Types of ZrAlNiCu Metallic Glasses[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(10):1836~1839.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-25
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