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化學(xué)鍍Pd膜的結(jié)構(gòu)及其對Nb-Ti-Ni體系氫分離膜的氫滲透催化研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(50961004);教育部留學(xué)歸國人員科研啟動(dòng)基金(FM080084);廣西人才專項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目(2007230)


Structural Characterization of Electroless Deposited Pd Coat and Its Catalytic
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    摘要:

    采用堿性化學(xué)鍍在Nb-Ti-Ni合金膜片表面和載玻片上沉積了Pd膜,利用X射線衍射 (XRD),能譜 (EDS)、掃描電子顯微鏡 (SEM),示差掃描量熱儀 (DSC)等手段對Pd沉積膜的相結(jié)構(gòu)、成分、形貌及熱穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明,制備的Pd沉積膜為非晶態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),膜層呈現(xiàn)球狀顆粒密排沉積形態(tài),顆粒尺寸在1 μm左右,膜中的P含量在3%~4% (質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)。膜的熱穩(wěn)定性研究表明,在經(jīng)675 K熱處理后,膜層仍保持其初始的顆粒密排沉積特征,隨著溫度的升高,顆粒尺寸有輕微增大的趨勢,出現(xiàn)Pd相和Pd6P相。電化學(xué)測試結(jié)果表明,制備的非晶態(tài)Pd膜可顯著提高合金膜片的氫滲透電流密度,相應(yīng)的氫擴(kuò)散系數(shù)增大,而非晶膜層經(jīng)熱處理后,其氫擴(kuò)散系數(shù)有較明顯的降低。

    Abstract:

    Electroless deposited Pd coats have been prepared on Nb-Ni-Ti alloy membranes and glass substrates, XRD, DSC, SEM and EDX analysis were employed to determine the phase compositions, thermal stabilities and surface morphology of Pd deposited coats in this paper. It revealed that prepared Pd coat appeared to be a particle-deposited surface image with amorphous microstructure, consisting of numerous spherical particles (1 μm or so) arranged in single-layer form, the content of P in the coats is about 3 wt%-4 wt%. Such coat can keep its original appearance, but slight increase of particle size, strong intensity of Pd phase and Pd6P have been observed after heat treatment at 675 K. Hydrogen diffusion coefficient of Nb-Ni-Ti alloy membranes with original amorphous Pd coat is quite higher than that of samples without Pd coat, as well as that of samples with Pd coat after heat treatment at 675 K, indicating that prepared Pd coat has good catalytic effect on hydrogen permeation of Nb-Ni-Ti alloy membranes.

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劉 菲,王仲民,周懷營,胡朝浩.化學(xué)鍍Pd膜的結(jié)構(gòu)及其對Nb-Ti-Ni體系氫分離膜的氫滲透催化研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(10):1757~1761.[Liu Fei, Wang Zhongmin, Zhou Huaiying, Hu Chaohao. Structural Characterization of Electroless Deposited Pd Coat and Its Catalytic[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(10):1757~1761.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-25
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