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新型Co-Al-W合金高溫氧化行為研究
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2009年中國科學院“西部之光”和“甘肅省中青年科技基金計劃”(099RJYA018) 項目資助


Research on Oxidation Behavior of Novel Co-Al-W Alloy at High Temperature
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    摘要:

    研究了γ′-Co3(Al,W)相沉淀強化的新型鈷基高溫合金,Co-Al-W抗高溫氧化性能。利用SEM、EPMA、XRD等方法研究了新型Co-Al-W合金在800 ℃和900 ℃空氣中靜態(tài)氧化增重動力學和抗高溫氧化機理,并與鎳基高溫合金Manaurite900相比較。研究發(fā)現,在800 ℃氧化時,9.8W合金抗氧化能力最強,但在900 ℃時,9.8W和7.5W合金的增重最大,Manaurite900和10.7W的抗氧化能力最好。合金在2種溫度下氧化后,表面氧化膜主要由三層構成,即Co氧化物Co3O4組成的氧化膜最外層,Co、Al、W復雜氧化物組成的中間過渡層及Al和Co氧化物組成的氧化膜最內層。

    Abstract:

    The high-temperature oxidation resistance of Co-Al-W alloy, strengthened by a ternary compound γ′-Co3(Al, W) phase, was investigated. The kinetic data of mass gain and the cyclic oxidation behavior of the Co-Al-W alloys, including Co-9Al-7.5W (7.5W), Co-9Al-9.8W (9.8W) and Co-9.2Al-10.7W (10.7W), were studied at 800 and 900 oC by XRD, SEM and EPMA technologies, and they were compared with a nickel-base Manaurite900 (MAN900) alloy. The results show that the anti-oxidative ability of 9.8W alloy is the best at 800 oC among these alloys. But at 900 oC the square of mass gain of 7.5W and 9.8W alloys are much greater, while the anti-oxidant property of MAN900 and 10.7W alloys are superior to other alloys. The oxide scales at 800 and 900 oC exhibit a multi-layered structure, including an outer layer of Co3O4, an intermediate layer composed of complex oxides of Co, Al and W elements layer, and an internal attacked layer with oxides of Co and Al.

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徐仰濤,夏天東,閆健強,趙文軍.新型Co-Al-W合金高溫氧化行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(10):1742~1747.[Xu Yangtao, Xia Tiandong, Yan Jianqiang, Zhao Wenjun. Research on Oxidation Behavior of Novel Co-Al-W Alloy at High Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(10):1742~1747.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-25
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