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Effect of Forming Process on Microstructure and
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Effect of Forming Process on Microstructure and
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International S&T Cooperation Program of China (2006DFA53600); the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB613805); the National Key Technologies R&D Program (2007BAE07B01)

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    摘要:

    用OM, SEM, TEM和電子萬能試驗機對不同方法制備的ZK60鎂合金薄帶的組織和力學(xué)性能進行了研究。常規(guī)鑄造ZK60鎂合金軋制后仍為等軸晶組織,晶粒尺寸明顯細(xì)化,雙輥鑄軋ZK60鎂合金條帶溫軋變形后,顯微組織由樹枝晶轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔w維狀變形組織,且有高密度剪切帶產(chǎn)生,溫軋過程中沒有明顯的動態(tài)再結(jié)晶發(fā)生。軋制后兩種合金均具有良好的力學(xué)性能,軋制態(tài)鑄軋合金的強度明顯高于傳統(tǒng)鑄造合金,伸長率略低于傳統(tǒng)鑄造合金。退火熱處理后兩種合金均發(fā)生了再結(jié)晶,得到等軸晶組織,且鑄軋合金的組織比傳統(tǒng)鑄造合金的組織更加均勻細(xì)小。退火熱處理使薄帶的強度略有下降,而伸長率大幅度提高,退火后雙輥鑄軋合金和傳統(tǒng)鑄造合金的抗拉強度、屈服強度和延伸率分別為:388 MPa,301 MPa,22.9%和311 MPa,219 MPa,19.3%。鎂合金薄帶制備過程的晶粒細(xì)化歸因于剪切帶、位錯和攣晶的產(chǎn)生及后續(xù)退火過程中再結(jié)晶。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 alloy sheet produced by different method were investigated using OM, SEM, TEM and a standard universal testing machine. The results show that, for conventional casting (CC) alloy, the equiaxed structure is refined after warm rolling. But for twin roll casting alloy, the microstructure changes from dendrite to fibrous deformed structure after warm rolling. Relatively higher density of shear bands can be observable in TRC ZK60 alloy sheet and no obvious dynamic recrystallization has been found after warm rolling. After warm rolling, the two alloys possess good mechanical properties, and the strength of TRC alloy is much higher than that of CC alloy, and elongation of TRC alloy is a little lower than that of CC alloy. The annealing heat treatment after warm rolling will induce a little decrease of strength and great increase of elongation of the two alloys. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of TRC and CC alloy sheet are 388 MPa, 301 MPa, 22.9%, and 311 MPa, 219 MPa, 19.3%, respectively. The grain refinement during manufacturing processes is attributed to the forma-tion of heavy shear bands, high density dislocation, twins, and the recrystallization during subsequent annealing proc-ess

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陳洪美,于化順,Kang Suk Bong,閔光輝,金云學(xué). Effect of Forming Process on Microstructure and[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(10):1708~1712.[Chen Hongmei, Yu Huashun, Kang Suk Bong, Min Guanghui, Jin Yunxue. Effect of Forming Process on Microstructure and[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(10):1708~1712.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-14
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