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Enhanced Hydriding and Dehydriding Kinetics of as-Spun Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni-Type Alloy Substituting Ni with Cu
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Enhanced Hydriding and Dehydriding Kinetics of as-Spun Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni-Type Alloy Substituting Ni with Cu
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National Natural Science Foundations of China (50871050 and 50961001); Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (2010ZD05) and High Education Science Research Project of Inner Mongolia, China (NJzy08071)

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    摘要:

    為了改善Mg2Ni型合金的吸放氫動(dòng)力學(xué)性能,用Cu部分替代合金中的Ni。用快淬工藝制備了納米晶Mg2Ni1-xCux (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) 貯氫合金,用XRD、SEM、HRTEM分析了鑄態(tài)及快淬態(tài)合金的微觀結(jié)構(gòu);用自動(dòng)控制的Sieverts設(shè)備測試了合金的吸放氫動(dòng)力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明,快淬態(tài)合金具有納米晶結(jié)構(gòu),Cu替代Ni不改變合金的主相Mg2Ni,但導(dǎo)致形成第二相Mg2Cu。隨Cu含量的增加,合金的吸氫量先增加而后減小,但合金的放氫量隨Cu含量的增加而單調(diào)增加??齑泔@著提高合金的吸放氫量并改善合金的吸放氫動(dòng)力學(xué)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of the Mg2Ni-type alloy, Ni in the alloy was partially substituted by element Cu. The nanocrystalline Mg2Ni1-xCux (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) alloys were prepared by melt-spinning technology. The structures of the as-cast and spun alloys were analyzed by XRD, SEM and HRTEM. The hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of the alloys were measured by using an automatically controlled Sieverts apparatus. The results show that all the as-spun alloys hold a nanocrystalline structure. The substitution of Cu for Ni leads to form secondary phase Mg2Cu without changing of the major phase of Mg2Ni in the alloy, The hydrogen absorption capacity of the alloys first increases and then decreases with rising of Cu content, but the hydrogen desorption capacity of the alloys monotonously grows with increasing of Cu content. The melt spinning significantly improves the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation capacity and the kinetics of the alloys.

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張羊換,馬志鴻,趙棟梁,任慧平,郭世海,王新林. Enhanced Hydriding and Dehydriding Kinetics of as-Spun Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni-Type Alloy Substituting Ni with Cu[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(10):1693~1698.[Zhang Yanghuan, Ma Zhihong, Zhao Dongliang, Ren Huiping, Guo Shihai, Wang Xinlin. Enhanced Hydriding and Dehydriding Kinetics of as-Spun Nanocrystalline Mg2Ni-Type Alloy Substituting Ni with Cu[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(10):1693~1698.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-03
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