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稀土Ce摻雜Ti/Sb-SnO2電極的電化學(xué)性能及應(yīng)用
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國(guó)家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(xiàng) (2008ZX07011)


Electrochemical Performance and Application of Ce Doped Ti/Sb-SnO2 Electrodes
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    摘要:

    采用熱分解法制備Ti/Sb-SnO2電極和Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce電極,采用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)儀和電化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)對(duì)電極的表面形貌、物相組成和電化學(xué)性能進(jìn)行表征。結(jié)果表明:Ti/Sb-SnO2電極表面形成了SnO2晶胞,經(jīng)稀土Ce改性后SnO2晶粒明顯細(xì)化,SnO2衍射峰強(qiáng)度變強(qiáng)且峰形寬化。Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce電極峰電流值最大、表面穩(wěn)定性增強(qiáng)和催化活性明顯提高。在最佳工藝條件下,Ti、Ti/Sb-SnO2和Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce電極對(duì)橙黃G目標(biāo)污染物的去除率分別為46.6%、61.9%和94.9%,且降解過(guò)程均符合一級(jí)反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,速率常數(shù)分別為0.0289、0.0633、0.1971 min-1,Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce電極的速率常數(shù)分別是Ti/Sb-SnO2電極的3倍,Ti電極的7倍,表明在電極表面涂層中摻雜稀土元素Ce可有效提高電極的性能

    Abstract:

    The Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrode and Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce electrode were prepared by thermal decomposition. The surface morphology, phase composition and electrochemical performance of the electrodes were analyzed by SEM, EDS, XRD and CHI. Results show that SnO2 crystal cells form on the surface of the Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrode, while SnO2 grains are refined obviously due to the Ce modification and SnO2 diffraction peaks becomes stronger and broader. The Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce electrode has the largest peak current and its surface stability and catalytic activity are enhanced greatly. Under the optimal conditions, the removal rates of orange G by Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce, Ti/Sb-SnO2 and Ti electrodes are 94.9%, 61.9% and 46.6%, respectively, and the degradation processes follow first order reaction kinetics. The rate constants of Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce, Ti/Sb-SnO2 and Ti electrodes are 0.1971, 0.0633 and 0.0289 min-1, respectively. The rate constant of Ti/Sb-SnO2/Ce electrode is three times of that of Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrode and seven times of that of Ti electrode. Therefore, the electro-catalytic oxidative characteristic of Ce modified Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrode is the best.

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方戰(zhàn)強(qiáng),楊 梅,南俊民,李偉善.稀土Ce摻雜Ti/Sb-SnO2電極的電化學(xué)性能及應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(9):1638~1642.[Fang Zhanqiang, Yang Mei, Nan Junmin, Li Weishan. Electrochemical Performance and Application of Ce Doped Ti/Sb-SnO2 Electrodes[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(9):1638~1642.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-27
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