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新型β鈦合金Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe的固溶時(shí)效行為
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Aging Response of Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe Alloys for Biomedical Application
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)一種新型生物醫(yī)用亞穩(wěn)定β鈦合金,合金成分為Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe (質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)),采用真空自耗電弧熔煉制備合金錠坯,研究合金的固溶時(shí)效行為。通過(guò)X射線衍射 (XRD)儀,透射電子顯微鏡 (TEM),掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)研究合金的相組成及微觀組織。測(cè)量合金時(shí)效后的抗拉強(qiáng)度和不同時(shí)效時(shí)間的硬度。結(jié)果表明:800 ℃,1 h固溶后合金得到馬氏體α″相,400 ℃下時(shí)效,短時(shí)間即得到ω相和β相。ω相為脆性相,大量ω相的產(chǎn)生使合金的硬度值提高很多,但是強(qiáng)度值相比較冷軋態(tài)下降明顯,使得材料斷裂方式變?yōu)榇嘈詳嗔?。合金?2 h時(shí)效后ω相仍然保持較多量

    Abstract:

    A new metastable β titanium alloy, Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe, was designed for biomedical applications. The alloy ingot was prepared by vacuum consumable electrode arc melting. The solid-solution aging behavior of the alloy was investigated. The phase composition and the microstructure were studied by XRD, TEM and SEM. The tensile strength after aging and the hardness for different aging time were tested. Results show that only the α″ phase is found after solid solution treatment at 800 oC for 1 h. The ω phase and β phase are observed when the alloy is subjected to aging treatment at 400 oC for 0.5 h. The ω phase, as a brittle phase, keeps a high volume fraction during the aging treatment, which leads to a sharp increase of the Vicker hardness. In this case, the tensile strength of the alloy decreases dramatically to only about 400 MPa, which is much smaller than that of the specimen in the cold-rolled condition (about 750 MPa). Hence, a large mount of ω phase decreases the tensile property of the newly designed alloy Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe

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廉才浩,易丹青,劉會(huì)群,楊伏良,田 亮.新型β鈦合金Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe的固溶時(shí)效行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(9):1633~1637.[Lian Caihao, Yi Danqing, Liu Huiqun, Yang Fuliang, Tian Liang. Aging Response of Ti-25Nb-10Ta-1Zr-0.2Fe Alloys for Biomedical Application[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(9):1633~1637.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-23
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