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硼含量及冷卻速度對TiAl合金十字形鑄件組織的影響
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Influences of Boron Concentration and Cooling Rate on Structure of TiAl Alloy Crisscross Casting
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    摘要:

    采用真空感應(yīng)磁懸浮熔煉法制備Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-xB (x=0,0.15,0.8,1.5) (at%)十字形不同壁厚(2、5、10、20 mm)的鑄件。借助體視顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)對鑄件的組織進(jìn)行分析,研究硼含量和冷卻速度對鑄件硼化物形態(tài)、晶粒細(xì)化效果的影響。結(jié)果表明:硼含量越高,冷卻速度越快,細(xì)化效果越好。隨著硼含量的增加,硼化物的形態(tài)從彎曲條帶狀逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槎贪魻罨蚱瑺睢i-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.8B鑄件硼化物尺寸隨冷卻速度的降低而減小,Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.15B和Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-1.5B鑄件硼化物隨冷卻速度的變化規(guī)律不明顯

    Abstract:

    Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-xB (x=0, 0.15, 0.8, 1.5) (at%) crisscross casting with different thickness (2, 5, 10 and 20 mm) were prepared by a vacuum induction skull furnace. Influences of the cooling rate and the boron concentration on the boride shape and the grain size of the casting were studied by means of stereo microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the higher boron concentration and the faster cooling rate lead to smaller grain size. Waved-flake borides change into stick- or plate-like ones when the boron concentration increases. Boride size of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.8B casting is reduced with the cooling rate decreasing, but the change of boride size of Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.15B and Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-1.5B casting is unobvious

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楊莉莉,鄭立靜,張 虎.硼含量及冷卻速度對TiAl合金十字形鑄件組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(9):1565~1567.[Yang Lili, Zheng Lijing, Zhang Hu. Influences of Boron Concentration and Cooling Rate on Structure of TiAl Alloy Crisscross Casting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(9):1565~1567.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-09-20
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