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純釩的高溫力學(xué)性能及斷口特征
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中國工程物理研究院面上項(xiàng)目基金(重大)(2007A04001)


High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Pure Vanadium
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    摘要:

    采用熱等靜壓法制備了純釩樣品,測試了純釩在700~1100 ℃下的高溫力學(xué)性能,分析了高溫拉伸樣品的斷口形貌、金相組織。結(jié)果表明,隨溫度的升高,純釩的強(qiáng)度及韌性均呈下降趨勢。700~800 ℃,純釩具有較好的高溫強(qiáng)度及韌性,斷口為韌性特征;900~1100 ℃,純釩的力學(xué)性能急劇惡化,斷口上出現(xiàn)了大量的解理面及一定的由高溫蠕變導(dǎo)致的韌性沿晶,呈現(xiàn)出韌脆斷共存的微觀形貌;溫度升高,解理面有長大趨勢。

    Abstract:

    Pure vanadium samples were prepared by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) technology. High temperature mechanical properties of the as-prepared samples in the range of 700-1100 oC were tested by means of high temperature tensile testing. The fracture surfaces and microstructures were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical microscope (OM). The results show that the tensile strength, elongation and reduction in area are temperature-dependent and show approximately linear decrease with increasing the temperature. Vanadium possesses good tensile strength and ductility as the tensile temperature is 700-800 oC, and shows a feature of ductile fracture. However, a mixed ductile-brittle fracture surface is observed at the testing temperature 900-1100 oC and the cleavage face is increased with the tensile temperature rising.

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冷邦義,鮮曉斌,龐曉軒,葉林森,劉婷婷.純釩的高溫力學(xué)性能及斷口特征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(8):1470~1472.[Leng Bangyi, Xian Xiaobin, Pang Xiaoxuan, Ye Linsen, Liu Tingting. High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of Pure Vanadium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(8):1470~1472.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-25
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