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Al含量對(duì)Nb-Ti-C合金組織的影響
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Effects of Al Contents on Microstructure of Nb-Ti-C Alloys
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    摘要:

    利用真空非自耗電弧爐制備了不同Al含量的Nb-21Ti-4C (βNb-Ti)合金,研究了Al元素含量變化對(duì)Nb-21Ti-4C合金組織和晶格常數(shù)的影響。研究表明:鑄態(tài)條件下合金由枝晶生長的Nb基固溶體(Nbss),碳化物((Nb, Ti)C),Nb3Al和枝晶間Nbss/MC共晶組織構(gòu)成;Al元素部分固溶進(jìn)入Nbss和MC中,隨著Al含量增加,以Nb3Al相生長在Nbss內(nèi)部。Al元素含量增加,使得Nbss枝晶先變大后變小。1100 ℃,24 h熱處理后,Nbss內(nèi)部析出針狀或片狀碳化物和Nb3Al,導(dǎo)致Nbss晶格常數(shù)增大;枝晶間碳化物內(nèi)部Nbss進(jìn)一步長大,Nb原子的析出和Al元素固溶含量變化導(dǎo)致碳化物晶格常數(shù)改變。

    Abstract:

    Nb-21Ti-4C (βNb-Ti) alloys with different Al contents were fabricated by a vacuum non-consumable arc-melting method. The effects of Al content on the microstructure and lattice parameters of the alloys were studied. The results indicate that the as-cast alloys contain dendritic-growth niobium solid solution Nbss, carbide (Nb, Ti)C, Nb3Al and interdendritic eutectic of Nbss/MC. The nucleation and growth of Nb3Al are in dendritic Nbss, and other Al elements dissolve into Nbss and MC. The Nbss dendritic size increases first and then decreases with Al content increasing. After heat treatment at 1100 oC for 24 h, Nbss of interdendritic eutectic grows further as a discontinuous precipitation process, and needle-like or plate-like MC and Nb3Al precipitate from Nbss, resulting in lattice parameters becoming larger; the lattice parameters of MC changes with Al content change and Nb precipitation.

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魏文慶,王宏偉,鄒鶉鳴,魏尊杰. Al含量對(duì)Nb-Ti-C合金組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(8):1458~1461.[Wei Wenqing, Wang Hongwei, Zou Chunming, Wei Zunjie. Effects of Al Contents on Microstructure of Nb-Ti-C Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(8):1458~1461.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-26
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