基片上制備了FePt(2 nm)/Au(t nm)多層膜,將其在不同溫度下進(jìn)行熱處理。利用X射線熒光光譜儀、X射線衍射儀、振動(dòng)樣品磁強(qiáng)計(jì)和原子力顯微鏡對(duì)樣品的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,沉積態(tài)樣品具有超晶格結(jié)構(gòu),fcc FePt和Au共格生長(zhǎng)。經(jīng)過較低溫度熱處理后,樣品仍然保持超晶格結(jié)構(gòu)。樣品經(jīng)400 ℃熱處理后,開始發(fā)生有序化轉(zhuǎn)變。經(jīng)600 ℃熱處理后,平行于膜面和垂直于膜面的矯頑力分別為811.7和829.2 kA·m-1。當(dāng)t=2.5 nm時(shí),最有利于L10-FePt相的形成。在磁化過程中,疇壁移動(dòng)和磁矩轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)制共存。樣品經(jīng)熱處理后,形成了均勻的薄膜。"/>

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FePt/Au多層膜的結(jié)構(gòu)和磁性能研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20971055);教育部科技研究重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(208178)


Structure and Magnetic Properties of FePt/Au Multilayer Film
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    采用磁控濺射在SiO2<0001>基片上制備了FePt(2 nm)/Au(t nm)多層膜,將其在不同溫度下進(jìn)行熱處理。利用X射線熒光光譜儀、X射線衍射儀、振動(dòng)樣品磁強(qiáng)計(jì)和原子力顯微鏡對(duì)樣品的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,沉積態(tài)樣品具有超晶格結(jié)構(gòu),fcc FePt和Au共格生長(zhǎng)。經(jīng)過較低溫度熱處理后,樣品仍然保持超晶格結(jié)構(gòu)。樣品經(jīng)400 ℃熱處理后,開始發(fā)生有序化轉(zhuǎn)變。經(jīng)600 ℃熱處理后,平行于膜面和垂直于膜面的矯頑力分別為811.7和829.2 kA·m-1。當(dāng)t=2.5 nm時(shí),最有利于L10-FePt相的形成。在磁化過程中,疇壁移動(dòng)和磁矩轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)制共存。樣品經(jīng)熱處理后,形成了均勻的薄膜。

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    The FePt(2 nm)/Au(t nm) multilayer films were deposited on SiO2<0001> substrates by magnetron sputtering system at room temperature, and then the as-deposited films were annealed at various temperatures. The structure and properties of the films were investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, the vibrating sample magnetometer and atomic force microscopy. The results indicate the as-deposited FePt/Au multilayer films show a superlattice structure for the coherent growth between fcc FePt and Au. And the films annealed at a lower temperature are still of superlattice structure. The transformation in FePt film from disorder to order phase takes place when the films are annealed at 400 oC. After annealing at 600 oC, the in-plane and out-of-plane coercivity of the film is 811.7 and 829.2 kA·m-1, respectively. It is optimal to form the L10-FePt when the Au layer thickness is 2.5 nm. Domain wall motion and moment rotation exist in the magnetizing process at the same time for all the films. Uniform films are formed for the samples after annealing.

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張玉梅,劉 梅,于永生,王永紅,李海波,費(fèi)維棟. FePt/Au多層膜的結(jié)構(gòu)和磁性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(8):1392~1396.[Zhang Yumei, Liu Mei, Yu Yongsheng, Wang Yonghong, Li Haibo, Fei Weidong. Structure and Magnetic Properties of FePt/Au Multilayer Film[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(8):1392~1396.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-23
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