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Li(Ni, Me)O2中Li/Ni原子混合占位研究的新方法及應(yīng)用
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(20773157);上海自然科學(xué)基金(09ZR1437600);上海市納米專項(xiàng)(1052nm00100)


A Novel Method to Study Li/Ni Atomic Mixing Occupation in Li(Ni, Me)O2 and Its Application
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    摘要:

    介紹了作者提出的一種分析與研究鋰離子電池正極活性材料Li(Ni, Me)O2 (Me=Co,Mn 或Co+Mn) 中Li/Ni在3a/3b位混合占位的新方法,即根據(jù)Li(Ni, Me)O2的混合占位模型,借助Powder Cell 1.0計(jì)算程序模擬計(jì)算得到X射線衍射強(qiáng)度比與混合占位參數(shù)x的線性關(guān)系,根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)測得的X射線衍射強(qiáng)度比和此線性關(guān)系方程,求得對(duì)應(yīng)的混合占位參數(shù)x。把這種方法用于不同成分相關(guān)材料混合占位的理論模擬,得到5種材料衍射強(qiáng)度比的平方根與混合占位參數(shù)x之間的線性關(guān)系;把這些線性方程應(yīng)用于實(shí)際材料Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2的合成時(shí),獲得了混合占位參數(shù)x與材料焙燒處理溫度之間的關(guān)系;同時(shí)還用這種方法研究了2H-石墨/Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2電池在充放電過程中Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和微結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。

    Abstract:

    A novel method proposed by the author has been explicated, which means to analyze and study the atomic occupation problem of Li and Ni on 3a and 3b sites (belong to space group) in Li(Ni,Me)O2 (Me=Co, Mn or Co+Mn) for Li-ion battery. This method is that with the help of the mixing occupation model of Li(Ni,Me)O2 and Power Cell 1.0 simulated computing program, the linear relationship between X-ray diffraction intensity ratio and the mixing occupation parameter x were obtained, and then using the data of the ratio of integrated diffraction intensity derived by the XRD experiment, the corresponding parameter x can be got from the simulated curves directly. Based on this method, the linear relationship between the square root of diffraction intensity ratio and the mixing occupation parameter x for 5 kinds of Li(Ni,Me)O2 materials were obtained. Applying this method to the study of the atomic occupation problem in the synthesis process of Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2, the relation of the mixing occupation parameter x and baking temperature has been found. Meanwhile, this method has been also used to investigate the transformation of the crystal structure and microstructure of Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 in a 2H-graphite/Li (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 lithium ion battery during charge-discharge process.

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李 佳,楊傳錚,張 建,夏保佳,高學(xué)峰. Li(Ni, Me)O2中Li/Ni原子混合占位研究的新方法及應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(8):1348~1354.[Li Jia, Yang Chuanzheng, Zhang Jian, Xia Baojia, Gao Xuefeng. A Novel Method to Study Li/Ni Atomic Mixing Occupation in Li(Ni, Me)O2 and Its Application[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(8):1348~1354.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-08-25
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