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激光成形修復(fù)TC4合金鍛件的低周疲勞性能
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凝固技術(shù)國家重點實驗室自主研究課題(16-TZ-2007);中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(20090451394)


Low Cycle Fatigue Property of Laser Forming Repaired TC4 Forgings
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    摘要:

    采用激光成形修復(fù)技術(shù)制備了TC4合金鍛件的面修復(fù)試樣,對修復(fù)試樣的顯微組織、拉伸性能、低周疲勞性能進行了研究。激光修復(fù)區(qū)組織由粗大原始β柱狀晶粒及晶內(nèi)細(xì)長的α針及編織細(xì)密的α+b板條組織組成,熱影響區(qū)組織呈現(xiàn)從鍛件基體組織向修復(fù)區(qū)組織的連續(xù)變化,修復(fù)區(qū)與鍛件基體為致密的冶金結(jié)合。對兩組面修復(fù)試樣分別進行去應(yīng)力退火和去應(yīng)力退火+噴丸處理后,測試獲得了激光成形修復(fù)TC4合金鍛件的低周疲勞曲線,由于面修復(fù)試樣的拉伸性能與鍛件相比強度高而塑性低,因此兩組修復(fù)試樣的疲勞壽命在低應(yīng)變區(qū)高于TC4模鍛件,此區(qū)強度對疲勞壽命起主要作用;而在高應(yīng)變區(qū)低于模鍛件,此區(qū)塑性對疲勞壽命起主要作用。修復(fù)試樣經(jīng)噴丸處理后,無論在高應(yīng)變區(qū)還是在低應(yīng)變區(qū),其疲勞壽命都有所提高,并且在高應(yīng)變區(qū)接近TC4模鍛件水平,而在低應(yīng)變區(qū)則高出模鍛件一個數(shù)量級

    Abstract:

    Surface-repaired samples of TC4 forgings were prepared by Laser Forming Repair (LFR), and the microstructure, tensile property and low cycle fatigue property of the repaired samples were investigated. Microstructure of laser-repaired zone (LRZ) is typical Widmanstaten structure consisting of initial coarse columnar β grains, within which are fine acicular α and α+β basket weave structure, and there is a good metallurgical bonding between LRZ and the forging substrate. The heat affected zone (HAZ) presents a continuous change from the forging substrate microstructure to the repaired zone microstructure. The repaired samples were divided into two groups, and then they were treated by relief annealing (RA) and RA + shot peening (SP) respectively and their low cycle fatigue curves were obtained. It can be found that the fatigue life of the two groups is higher than that of the die forging in the area of low strain, but lower than that in the area of high strain. This is because the strength of the repaired sample is higher than that of forging, while the plasticity is poorer than the forging’s. The strength play a major role in fatigue life when samples are suffering a low strain, and the plasticity decides the fatigue life at high strain. It is shown that the fatigue life is improved by SP both at low strain and high strain. Moreover, the fatigue life of the LFRed samples with SP is close to the level of the forging at high strain, and longer than that of the forging at low strain by 1 order of magnitude

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薛 蕾,陳 靜,林 鑫,黃衛(wèi)東.激光成形修復(fù)TC4合金鍛件的低周疲勞性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(7):1225~1229.[Xue Lei, Chen Jing, Lin Xin, Huang Weidong. Low Cycle Fatigue Property of Laser Forming Repaired TC4 Forgings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(7):1225~1229.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-01
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