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Au/CuMn催化劑對(duì)于C3H8還原NO催化性能的研究
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2010zd03);新世紀(jì)人才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NCET-06-0268)


Catalytic Performance of Au/CuMn Catalyst for the Reduction of NO by C3H8
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    摘要:

    以沉積-沉淀法制備了系列Au/CuMn催化劑,并對(duì)催化劑進(jìn)行了XRD和XPS等表征,研究了Au負(fù)載量和催化劑焙燒溫度對(duì)Au/CuMn催化劑性能的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,60 ℃烘干、Au理論負(fù)載量為3%的催化劑性能最佳,在50 ℃的反應(yīng)條件下,NO的轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)到72.4%,但催化劑失活較快。XPS分析顯示,催化劑表面的Au3+與吸附氧物種Oads.是反應(yīng)的活性中心,反應(yīng)過(guò)程中催化劑表面氧化態(tài)Au3+與Oads.物種部分被還原,可能是催化劑失活的重要原因。另外,反應(yīng)后在催化劑表面生成的亞硝酸鹽、硝酸鹽和碳酸鹽等物種,覆蓋了活性中心,也是導(dǎo)致催化劑失活的原因之一

    Abstract:

    A series of Au/CuMn catalysts was prepared via a deposition-precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) techniques. The influences of Au loadings and the calcination temperature on the catalytic activity of Au/CuMn catalyst were investigated. The results demonstrate that the catalyst with 3% Au loading obtained at the calcination temperature of 60 oC exhibits the highest activity, i.e. 72.4% NO conversion at the reaction temperature as low as 50 oC, but the deactivation soon occurs. XPS analysis reveals that Au3+ and Oads. presenting on the catalyst surface are active centers and play an important role. The deactivation during reaction process is related with the partial reduction of both oxidized gold species and Oads. species on the surface of the catalysts. Furthermore, the covering of catalyst surface by carbonate, nitrates and formate formed during catalytic operation is another reason of deactivation

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郭金玲,賈美林,照日格圖,沈岳年. Au/CuMn催化劑對(duì)于C3H8還原NO催化性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(7):1192~1197.[Guo Jinling, Jia Meilin, Bao Zhaorigetu, Shen Yuenian. Catalytic Performance of Au/CuMn Catalyst for the Reduction of NO by C3H8[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(7):1192~1197.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-15
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