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Mg含量和冷速對(duì)Mg-Cu-Zn-Y非晶復(fù)合材料微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及腐蝕行為的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)—中國(guó)工程物理研究院聯(lián)合基金(10876045);重慶市科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃(cstc2008AB4114;cstc2006AA4012);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)(CDJXS10131157)


Effects of Mg Content and Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Mg-Cu-Zn-Y Bulk Metallic Glass Composites
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    摘要:

    采用水冷銅模法和水淬法制備得到Mg65+x(Cu0.66Y0.34)30- xZn5 (x=5,10,15)非晶及其復(fù)合材料。并通過(guò)XRD、SEM對(duì)材料結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表征,研究Mg含量和冷卻速度對(duì)樣品微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。結(jié)果表明:由水冷銅模法得到的x=5樣品為單一非晶,x=10和15樣品是由非晶相與Mg固溶體相組成的非晶復(fù)合材料。而利用冷速較低的水淬法得到的樣品為非晶復(fù)合材料,其主要由Mg,Mg2Cu,MgZnY和非晶相組成。通過(guò)研究合金在NaCl中性溶液中的腐蝕行為,發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著Mg含量的增加,樣品的耐腐蝕性能有所下降。并且對(duì)于同成分的合金,由冷速較快的水冷銅模法得到的樣品耐蝕性相對(duì)較好。

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    Mg65+x(Cu0.66Y0.34)30-xZn5 (x=5, 10, 15) alloys and their matrix composites were prepared by water-cooled copper mold casting and water quenching. The microstructures of the bulk samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) in order to study the effects of Mg content and cooling rate. The results show that the alloy at x=5 prepared by water-cooled copper mold casting exhibits a fully glass structure. And the alloys at x=10 and 15 are mainly composed of the amorphous phase and Mg solid solution phase, which are amorphous composites. However, the amorphous composite materials prepared by low-cooling-rate water quenching mainly consist of Mg, Mg2Cu, MgZnY and the amorphous phase. The corrosion behavior of the alloys was studied in NaCl neutral solution. The results show that the precipitation of the crystal phase is increased with the increase of the Mg content, but at the same time the decrease of the corrosion resistance occurs. Furthermore, with the same composition, the samples prepared by water cooled copper mold casting at a high cooling rate have the best corrosion resistance while the samples prepared by water quenching at a low cooling rate have the worst.

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王敬豐,魏怡蕓,吳 夏,潘復(fù)生. Mg含量和冷速對(duì)Mg-Cu-Zn-Y非晶復(fù)合材料微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及腐蝕行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(6):1060~1064.[Wang Jingfeng, Wei Yiyun, Wu Xia, Pan Fusheng. Effects of Mg Content and Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Mg-Cu-Zn-Y Bulk Metallic Glass Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(6):1060~1064.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-06-11
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