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Al/Ti液/固界面擴散溶解層形成機制及生長規(guī)律
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(50371059)


Formation Mechanism and Growth Law of Diffusion Solution Zone between Al/Ti Liquid/Solid Interface
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    摘要:

    采用鑲嵌式擴散偶技術(shù)制備Al/Ti擴散偶,在Al熔點以上Ti熔點以下進行擴散熱處理,研究Al/Ti液/固界面擴散溶解層的組織結(jié)構(gòu)演變、形成機制及生長規(guī)律。實驗結(jié)果表明,熱處理后的擴散溶解層為TiAl3顆粒 和含少量Ti的鋁基固溶體的混合組織;TiAl3相是熱處理過程中最先出現(xiàn)也是唯一出現(xiàn)的新生相;擴散溶解層的生長機制和生長方向隨熱處理時間的延長發(fā)生了改變,在熱處理開始后一段時間,擴散溶解層的生長受化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度控制,與保溫時間呈線性關(guān)系,之后,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭軘U散控制,與保溫時間呈拋物線關(guān)系,擴散溶解層的生長方向也由Ti基側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锳l基側(cè);擴散溶解層的厚度與熱處理溫度呈指數(shù)關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    Al/Ti diffusion couples were made by embedded technology and diffusion heat treatment was carried out between the melting point of Al and that of Ti. The microstructure evolution, formation mechanism and growth law of Al/Ti diffusion solution zone were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the diffusion solution zone after heat treatment is the mixture of TiAl3 and Al solid solution with a few Ti; TiAl3 forms first and is the only new phase during heat treatment. The growth mechanism and direction of the diffusion solution zone change with prolonging of treating time; first, its growth is controlled by reaction regime and the growth direction is to Ti substrate, and the growth rate and holding time have linearity relation; afterwards, its growth mechanism changes to diffusion regime and the growth direction is to Al substrate, and the growth rate and holding time have parabola relation. For certain time, the thickness of diffusion solution zone and the treating temperature have the index relation.

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蔣淑英,李世春. Al/Ti液/固界面擴散溶解層形成機制及生長規(guī)律[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(6):983~986.[Jiang Shuying, Li Shichun. Formation Mechanism and Growth Law of Diffusion Solution Zone between Al/Ti Liquid/Solid Interface[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(6):983~986.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-06-06
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