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SiC纖維表面去碳處理對(duì)PIP-SiCf/SiC復(fù)合材料力學(xué)性能以及界面影響
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總裝預(yù)研項(xiàng)目(51310060204);海軍預(yù)研項(xiàng)目(40108010103)


Effects of Carbon Coating Removal of SiC Fiber on Mechanical Properties and Interface Characteristics of 2D-SiCf/SiC Composites
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    摘要:

    采用強(qiáng)度測(cè)試、SEM、HRTEM等分析測(cè)試手段對(duì)纖維表面去碳前后SiC纖維強(qiáng)度、復(fù)合材料力學(xué)性能、纖維表面形貌、復(fù)合材料斷口形貌以及復(fù)合材料界面特征進(jìn)行分析表征。結(jié)果表明,去碳處理后,纖維表面的固有缺陷暴露出來(lái),纖維強(qiáng)度下降約15 %,但由其制備的復(fù)合材料強(qiáng)度下降只有原纖維制備復(fù)合材料的1/6;復(fù)合材料斷口非常平整,纖維增韌效果差。分析表明,由于去碳后纖維表面缺陷增多,界面的物理結(jié)合增強(qiáng)以及由于基體開(kāi)裂導(dǎo)致的纖維物理?yè)p傷加??;去碳處理后纖維表面化學(xué)反應(yīng)活性中心明顯增加,導(dǎo)致界面化學(xué)結(jié)合和纖維化學(xué)損傷加劇。過(guò)強(qiáng)的界面結(jié)合和低的纖維就位強(qiáng)度使復(fù)合材料力學(xué)性能嚴(yán)重惡化

    Abstract:

    The SiC fiber tensile strength and mechanical properties of 2D-SiCf/SiC composites, the fiber surface morphology, composite fracture surface morphology and composite interface characteristics before and after removing carbon coating were analyzed and characterized by bundle tensile test, three-point bending test, SEM and HRTEM. The results show that inherent defects on the surface of SiC fiber are exposed after the carbon coating removal, and the tensile strength of SiC fiber decreases by about 15%. The flexural strength of 2D-SiCf/SiC composites after the carbon coating removal is only 30 MPa, which is the 1/6 times of that of composites prepared by the original fiber. The fracture surface of 2D-SiCf/SiC composites after the carbon coating removal is very even, which proves the fiber reinforced effects to be poor. The analyzed results indicate that because of the increase of defects after the carbon coating removal, the interfacial physical bonding strength and the fiber physical damage will all increase. At the same time, after the carbon coating removal, the chemical action active centers and the oxygen contents on the fiber surface will increase, the situation of that will bring about the interfacial chemical bonding strength and the fiber chemical damage increasing, which has been proved by HRTEM test. The strongly bonded interface and serious fiber damage result in the mechanical properties of 2D-SiCf/SiC composites degrading badly after the carbon coating removal.

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劉海韜,程海峰,王 軍,唐耿平,周 旺,鄭文偉. SiC纖維表面去碳處理對(duì)PIP-SiCf/SiC復(fù)合材料力學(xué)性能以及界面影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(5):867~870.[Liu Haitao, Cheng Haifeng, Wang Jun, Tang Gengping, Zhou Wang, Zheng Wenwei. Effects of Carbon Coating Removal of SiC Fiber on Mechanical Properties and Interface Characteristics of 2D-SiCf/SiC Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(5):867~870.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-17
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