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ⅥB族金屬Cr, Mo和W晶格穩(wěn)定性的密度泛函理論研究
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教育部博士點(diǎn)新教師基金(20070533118);國家自然科學(xué)基金(50471058, 50271085)


Density Functional Theory Study for Lattice Stability of Metal Cr, Mo and W of ⅥB Group
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    摘要:

    采用總能贗勢平面波方法計(jì)算了ⅥB族過渡金屬Cr,Mo和W不同晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的晶格常數(shù)、總能和態(tài)密度,總能計(jì)算結(jié)果確定3種元素的晶格穩(wěn)定性順序?yàn)?,其中bcc結(jié)構(gòu)最穩(wěn)定,與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一致。電子結(jié)構(gòu)的計(jì)算結(jié)果表明: Cr,Mo和W的s態(tài)電子極大向p態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化,部分向d態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化,增強(qiáng)了化學(xué)鍵的結(jié)合能力,形成了較高的晶體結(jié)合能,使得重金屬的晶格更穩(wěn)定

    Abstract:

    The lattice constants, total energies and densities of states of transition metals Cr, Mo and W in ⅥB group with different crystalline structures were calculated by the total energy pseudopotential plane-wave method. The results show that the order of lattice stability of Cr, Mo and W is , in which bcc structure is the most stable phase, agreeing with the experimental result. The results of electronic structure calculation show that most of the electrons in s state are transferred into p state and part of s state electrons are transferred into d state. These transferences of electrons from s state to p state or d state form stronger cohesion, higher cohesive energy and more stable lattice of heavy metals.

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陶輝錦,劉 玲,文杰斌,楊巧然.ⅥB族金屬Cr, Mo和W晶格穩(wěn)定性的密度泛函理論研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(5):839~843.[Tao Huijin, Liu Ling, Wen Jiebin, Yang Qiaoran. Density Functional Theory Study for Lattice Stability of Metal Cr, Mo and W of ⅥB Group[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(5):839~843.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-05
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