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電化學(xué)方法制備摻雜二氧化鈦納米管陣列
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(20677012);國(guó)家重大科技專項(xiàng)(2008ZX07211-005-03);廣東省科技計(jì)劃(2006A36701003)


Preparation of Doped Titania Nanotube Arrays by an Electrochemical Method
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)陽(yáng)極氧化制備二氧化鈦納米管陣列。然后用制成的納米管陣列作陰極、Pt作陽(yáng)極,分別以Zr(NO3)4、NH4Cl及Zr(NO3)4和NH4Cl的混合溶液為電解液,制備鋯摻雜、氮摻雜及鋯、氮共摻雜二氧化鈦納米管陣列。通過(guò)FESEM、UV-vis 漫反射、XRD、XPS等手段對(duì)納米管陣列進(jìn)行表征。結(jié)果表明,制成的納米管陣列管徑約70 nm,管長(zhǎng)約400 nm。共摻雜后的吸收帶邊有了明顯的紅移。在鋯摻雜納米管中鋯含量是0.51%,氮摻雜納米管中氮含量為1.92%,共摻雜中鋯、氮含量分別是0.77%和1.29%(均為原子分?jǐn)?shù))。N1s峰在單獨(dú)摻氮納米管中是一個(gè)峰,而在混合摻雜中是雙峰,說(shuō)明氮在單獨(dú)摻雜和混合摻雜中的存在狀態(tài)并不一致。通過(guò)降解羅丹明B水溶液對(duì)其光催化性能進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。結(jié)果顯示,鋯摻雜可以增強(qiáng)TiO2 納米管陣列在紫外光下的催化活性,氮摻雜提高了TiO2 納米管陣列在可見(jiàn)區(qū)的光催化活性,鋯、氮共摻雜產(chǎn)生了協(xié)同作用,使TiO2納米管陣列的催化活性在紫外和可見(jiàn)區(qū)都得到了明顯的提高。

    Abstract:

    TiO2 nanotube arrays were prepared by anodic oxidation, and then an electrochemical process was conducted using the as-prepared TiO2 nanotube arrays as cathode and Pt as anode; the electrolyte was Zr(NO3)4, NH4Cl and mixture of Zr(NO3)4 and NH4Cl, respectively. Zr-doped, N-doped and Zr, N-codoped titania nanotube arrays were prepared. The nanotube arrays were characterized by FESEM, UV-vis DRS, XRD and XPS. FESEM show that the nanotube arrays are about 70 nm in diameter and 400 nm in length. UV-vis DRS reveal that the absorption band of co-doped nanotube arrays moves towards long wavelength. XPS indicate that the concentrations of Zr in Zr/TiO2, N in N/TiO2 and Zr, N in Zr, N/TiO2 nanotube arrays are 0.51%, 1.92%, 0.77% and 1.29%, respectively (atom fraction). N1s exhibits a single peak in N/TiO2 and double peaks in Zr, N/TiO2 nanotube arrays, which indicates that N forms are different in N/TiO2 and Zr, N/TiO2 nanotube arrays. The photocatalytic activities were tested by degradation of Rhodamine B aqueous solution. The results show that Zr-doping improves TiO2 photocatalytic activity in UV region, N-doping improves TiO2 photocatalytic activity in visible light region, and Zr, N-codoping evokes synergetic reaction and enhances TiO2 photocatalytic activity greatly both in UV and Vis regions.

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劉海津,劉國(guó)光,侯澤華,劉 培.電化學(xué)方法制備摻雜二氧化鈦納米管陣列[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(4):723~727.[Liu Haijin, Liu Guoguang, Hou Zehua, Liu Pei. Preparation of Doped Titania Nanotube Arrays by an Electrochemical Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(4):723~727.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-20
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