[001]>[011],但不同取向的各向異性減弱。利用SEM觀察持久斷裂后的斷口和組織結(jié)構(gòu)表明,760 ℃,790 MPa時(shí),[001]取向試樣的斷裂特征為解理和準(zhǔn)解理混合型斷裂,[011]取向?yàn)閱蜗祷埔鸬募羟袛嗔?,而[111]取向?yàn)槎嘞祷埔鸬募羟袛嗔眩?040 ℃,165 MPa時(shí),3種取向都為微孔聚集型斷裂。"/>

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一種鎳基單晶高溫合金持久各向異性行為
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Anisotropic Stress Rupture Behavior of a Nickel-Base Single Crystal Superalloy
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    研究了一種鎳基單晶高溫合金DD499的[001],[011]和[111] 3個(gè)晶體取向在典型應(yīng)力條件下的持久性能。結(jié)果表明,持久壽命的取向依賴性與溫度和應(yīng)力有關(guān)。760 ℃,790 MPa時(shí),[001]取向的持久壽命明顯高于[011]和[111]取向;1040 ℃,165 MPa時(shí),持久壽命由大到小順序?yàn)閇111]>[001]>[011],但不同取向的各向異性減弱。利用SEM觀察持久斷裂后的斷口和組織結(jié)構(gòu)表明,760 ℃,790 MPa時(shí),[001]取向試樣的斷裂特征為解理和準(zhǔn)解理混合型斷裂,[011]取向?yàn)閱蜗祷埔鸬募羟袛嗔?,而[111]取向?yàn)槎嘞祷埔鸬募羟袛嗔眩?040 ℃,165 MPa時(shí),3種取向都為微孔聚集型斷裂。

    Abstract:

    The stress rupture test was conducted to a nickel-base single crystal superalloy DD499 along [001], [011] and [111] orientations. The results indicate that anisotropic behaviors of singe crystal superalloy are significantly affected by temperature and stress level. At 760 oC, 790 MPa, the stress rupture property of [001] orientation is outstandingly superior to that of [011] and [111] orientations; while at 1040 oC, 165 MPa, the order of stress rupture is [111]>[001]>[011], but the anisotropic properties of different orientations are weakened. Fracture surface and deformation microstructure were examined by SEM. The results show that at 760 oC, 790 MPa, the fracture mode of [001] orientation is the combination of cleavage and quasi-cleavage; while the fracture mode of [011] orientation is pure shear due to single slip system and [111] orientation is pure shear caused by multiple slip systems. At 1040 oC, 165 MPa, the fracture mode of the three orientations all turns to be microvoid coalescence fracture.

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韓國(guó)明,于金江,孫曉峰,管恒榮,胡壯麒.一種鎳基單晶高溫合金持久各向異性行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(4):673~676.[Han Guoming, Yu Jinjiang, Sun Xiaofeng, Guan Hengrong, Hu Zhuangqi. Anisotropic Stress Rupture Behavior of a Nickel-Base Single Crystal Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(4):673~676.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-08
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