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新型鎳基粉末高溫合金的熱變形行為
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國家預(yù)研基金(9140A12070507QT0202);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(2007AA03A223)


Hot Deformation Behavior of a New Type Nickel-Based P/M Superalloy
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    摘要:

    采用Gleeble-1500熱模擬試驗機對新型鎳基粉末高溫合金FGH98Ⅰ進行了單向熱壓縮變形試驗,研究了其在變形溫度為950~1150 ℃,應(yīng)變速率為0.0003~1 s-1條件下的熱變形行為,建立和對比了不同應(yīng)變量下的應(yīng)變速率敏感因子m圖和功率耗散效率因子η圖,并對熱加工圖進行了組織驗證。結(jié)果表明:合金的流變應(yīng)力隨著變形溫度的升高和應(yīng)變速率的降低而降低;不同應(yīng)變量下的η圖與m圖相似,隨著應(yīng)變量的增大,峰區(qū)的η與m值逐漸升高;當(dāng)真應(yīng)變?yōu)?.5時,在變形溫度為1050 ℃,應(yīng)變速率為0.0003 s-1條件下,η與m達到峰值,分別為40%和25%,合金發(fā)生了動態(tài)再結(jié)晶,晶粒細(xì)化且無內(nèi)裂紋。該結(jié)果為FGH98Ⅰ合金實際熱加工工藝的優(yōu)化提供了理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Uniaxial hot compression deformation experiments for a new type nickel-based powder metallurgy (P/M) superalloy FGH98 I have been performed on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator, and the hot deformation behavior has been investigated under the conditions of deformation temperatures of 950-1150 oC and strain rates of 0.0003-1 s-1. The strain rate sensitivity m maps and the power dissipation efficiency η maps have been established and compared at different strains. The microstructural validation of processing maps also has been done. The results show that the flow stress decreases with the deformation temperature increasing and strain rate decreasing. The maps of m and η are similar at different strains, and the values of m and η in the peak zones gradually increase with the strain increasing. When the true strain is 0.5, the alloy has peak η of 40% and peak m of 25% at 1050 oC and 0.0003 s-1, which corresponds to dynamic recrystallization and grain refinement without inner cracks. The above results can be used as a theoretical reference for the optimization of actual hot working processing of FGH98 I alloy.

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吳 凱,劉國權(quán),胡本芙,李 峰,張義文,陶 宇,劉建濤.新型鎳基粉末高溫合金的熱變形行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(4):645~649.[Wu Kai, Liu Guoquan, Hu Benfu, Li Feng, Zhang Yiwen, Tao Yu, Liu Jiantao. Hot Deformation Behavior of a New Type Nickel-Based P/M Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(4):645~649.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-30
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