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電子束冷床熔煉TC4合金元素?fù)]發(fā)機(jī)制研究
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國家“973”計(jì)劃(2007CB613802)


Research on Evaporation Mechanism of Elements in TC4 Alloys during Electron Beam Cold Hearth Melting
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    摘要:

    建立了TC4合金電子束冷床熔煉過程熔體中各元素飽和蒸氣壓的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算模型,利用該模型計(jì)算了TC4合金熔體中各元素的飽和蒸氣壓及其揮發(fā)速率,與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果基本一致。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,在相同溫度下,Al元素的飽和蒸氣壓最大,是其它兩種元素的幾百倍,揮發(fā)損失也最為嚴(yán)重。隨著熔體溫度的增加,揮發(fā)趨勢也增大。V元素的揮發(fā)很少,可以忽略。此外,電子束冷床熔煉去除雜質(zhì)效果顯著,熔煉出的鑄錠成分符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

    Abstract:

    A mathematical model was set up to calculate the saturated vapor pressure of components in TC4 alloys during electron beam cold hearth melting (EBCHM). The saturated vapor pressure and evaporation rate of components in TC4 alloy were calculated by this model, whose results basically agree with the experiment results. The calculation result shows that at the same temperature the saturated vapor pressure of Al is the biggest, about hundreds of times as large as others, and the evaporation loss is also the most serious. With the increase of the melt temperature, the evaporation trend increases. The evaporation loss of V is very little, which can be neglected. Moreover, electron beam cold hearth melting has the prominent effect in removing inclusions, and it can produce the slabs achieving the national standard.

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羅 雷,于蘭蘭,雷文光,毛小南,楊冠軍,牛蓉蓉,張英明,王 琛.電子束冷床熔煉TC4合金元素?fù)]發(fā)機(jī)制研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(4):625~629.[Luo Lei, Yu Lanlan, Lei Wenguang, Mao Xiaonan, Yang Guanjun, Niu Rongrong, Zhang Yingming, Wang Chen. Research on Evaporation Mechanism of Elements in TC4 Alloys during Electron Beam Cold Hearth Melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(4):625~629.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-25
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