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摻雜稀土類催化劑對LiAlH4放氫性能和相結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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Effect of Doping RE Catalysts on Dehydriding Properties and Phase Structuresof Complex Hydride LiAlH4
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    摘要:

    采用球磨的方式在LiAlH4中分別摻入3種稀土催化劑LaCl3、CeCl3和Ce(SO4)2,研究了稀土催化劑對LiAlH4的相結(jié)構(gòu)和放氫性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,在球磨過程中,摻雜Ce(SO4)2對LiAlH4的分解基本沒有影響,而摻雜LaCl3和CeCl3則造成LiAlH4部分分解,產(chǎn)生了LiCl和Al3RE(RE=La,Ce)相。在LiAlH4放氫反應(yīng)中,稀土催化劑的加入均使LiAlH4初始放氫溫度降低,特別是Ce(SO4)2使第1步的放氫溫度降低了約25 ℃。稀土催化劑有助于加快LiAlH4分解反應(yīng)速率,提高LiAlH4的放氫性能。

    Abstract:

    The complex hydride LiAlH4 doped with rare earths (RE) catalysts of LaCl3, CeCl3 and Ce(SO4)2, respectively were prepared by ball milling. The effects of RE catalysts on the dehydriding properties and phase structures of the complex hydride LiAlH4 were investigated. The results show that the doped Ce(SO4)2 has little effect on the dehydrogenation of LiAlH4 in the ball milling process. However, the doped LaCl3 and CeCl3 cause dehydrogenation of the partial LiAlH4, resulting in LiCl and Al3RE (RE=La, Ce). The doped RE catalysts decrease the dehydriging start temperature of LiAlH4, especially Ce(SO4)2, which decreases the dehydriging start temperature by about 25 oC. RE catalysts help to speed up the decomposition reaction rate of LiAlH4 and improve the dehydriding properties of LiAlH4

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郭世海,王國清,趙棟梁,張羊換,王新林.摻雜稀土類催化劑對LiAlH4放氫性能和相結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(3):547~550.[Guo Shihai, Wang Guoqing, Zhao Dongliang, Zhang Yanghuan, Wang Xinlin. Effect of Doping RE Catalysts on Dehydriding Properties and Phase Structuresof Complex Hydride LiAlH4[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(3):547~550.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-25
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