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微波加熱制備SiC/Mullite球體的工藝和性能
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國家自然科學基金 (50472030);天津市科委社會發(fā)展項目(05YFSYSF00300)


Synthesis and Characterization of SiC/Mullite Spheres by Microwave Heating
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    摘要:

    以粉煤灰微珠和炭黑為原料,通過微波加熱碳熱還原法原位合成了SiC/Mullite球體。利用X射線衍射(XRD),場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(FESEM)對產物進行了物相和結構表征。研究表明:在1100 ~1300 ℃之間,微珠表面的SiO2通過固(SiO2)–固(C)反應機理而形成SiC,而內部Mullite依然維持微珠球形骨架,從而形成SiC/Mullite球體。溫度高于1300 ℃時,SiC通過固–液–氣機理定向生長為晶須且Mullite亦參與反應,從而使粉煤灰微珠失去其球形形貌。本試驗的最佳工藝條件為n(C): n(SiO2)=4.2,溫度1200 ℃下恒溫1 h

    Abstract:

    Fly ash microspheres and carbon black were taken as raw materials to prepare SiC/Mullite microspheres by microwave heating carbon thermal reduction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were applied to characterize the phase composition and microstructure of SiC/Mullite spheres.The phase composition and the structure were characterized by XRD and FESEM. The results show that the reaction mechanism mainly associates with solid-solid reaction between C(s) and SiO2(s) on the surface of fly ash microspheres with its spherical shape unchanging when the temperature is between 1100-1300 oC. When the temperature is higher than 1300 oC, SiC has easier orientation growth into whisker through VLS mechanism for the presence of liquid phase. Mullite is involved in the reaction; therefore, fly ash microspheres cannot maintain its spherical shape. The optimum conditions of our experiments are n(C):n(SiO2)=4.2, 1200 oC and 1 h

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張 磊,楊久俊,王雪平.微波加熱制備SiC/Mullite球體的工藝和性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(3):526~529.[Zhang Lei, Yang Jiujun, Wang Xueping. Synthesis and Characterization of SiC/Mullite Spheres by Microwave Heating[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(3):526~529.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-02-25
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