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W/SiC界面反應(yīng)層對SiC纖維拉伸斷裂行為的影響
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國家自然科學基金 (50871086);凝固技術(shù)國家重點實驗室自主研究課題 (KP200906)


Effect of W/SiC Interfacial Reaction Layer on Tensile and Fracture Behavior of SiC Fibre
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    摘要:

    采用直流電熱化學氣相沉積(CVD)法制備出高強度SiC纖維 (W芯),采用拉伸試驗、X射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)、透射電鏡(TEM)等對SiC纖維的強度、相組成、斷口特征及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)進行了分析。結(jié)果表明,CVD-SiC纖維主要由β-SiC組成;制備過程中W芯同SiC發(fā)生化學反應(yīng),產(chǎn)生厚度約300 nm的界面反應(yīng)層,且反應(yīng)層處存在著較大的殘余拉應(yīng)力;高強度SiC纖維裂紋產(chǎn)生于W/SiC界面反應(yīng)層處,而低強度SiC纖維的裂紋源多處于W芯內(nèi)部或纖維表面

    Abstract:

    High-strength SiC fibre (W core) was fabricated by DC heating chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The morphology, microstructure and fracture characteristics of the fiber were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The strength of the fibre was also analyzed by tensile tests. The results show that the CVD-SiC fibre mainly consists of β-SiC. The interfacial reaction layer between W core and SiC layer is 300 nm in thickness and there is great thermo-residual tensile stress, which leads to the tensile strength degradation. High-strength SiC fibre cracking origin is in the W/SiC interfacial reaction zone while low-strength SiC fibre cracking is generated in the inside of W core or on the surface of the fibre. The existence of defects at W core or on SiC fibre surface leads to low tensile strength

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沈文濤,楊延清,張榮軍,劉翠霞. W/SiC界面反應(yīng)層對SiC纖維拉伸斷裂行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(3):491~494.[Shen Wentao, Yang Yanqing, Zhang Rongjun, Liu Cuixia. Effect of W/SiC Interfacial Reaction Layer on Tensile and Fracture Behavior of SiC Fibre[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(3):491~494.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-25
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