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正交Li1-xMnO2(0≤x≤0.95)首次充電過程中物相及結(jié)構(gòu)的演變
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河南省教育廳自然科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(2009A430010); 河南理工大學(xué)博士基金(B648238)


Evolutions of Phase and Microstructure of Orthorhombic Li1-xMnO2 (0≤x≤0.95) during the First Charge Process
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    摘要:

    用高精度非原位XRD結(jié)合Rietveld精修對(duì)正交Li1-xMnO2(簡(jiǎn)寫為o-Li1-xMnO2,0≤x≤0.95)在首次充電(電化學(xué)脫鋰)過程中物相及結(jié)構(gòu)的演變進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,o-LiMnO2電極的電壓升高速率與其結(jié)構(gòu)的變化有關(guān);隨著電化學(xué)脫鋰o-LiMnO2發(fā)生一系列相變。證實(shí)了文獻(xiàn)的理論計(jì)算和由晶體學(xué)推測(cè)出的相變過程,即相變產(chǎn)物中先后出現(xiàn)巖鹽型錳酸鋰和類尖晶石型錳酸鋰。相變結(jié)束后,產(chǎn)物中只有巖鹽型和類尖晶石錳酸鋰2種物相。隨著充電的進(jìn)行, 都有 Li+從巖鹽型和類尖晶石錳酸鋰晶格中脫出,二者晶胞參數(shù)逐漸變小,微結(jié)構(gòu)也不斷變化

    Abstract:

    Phase transformation of layered orthorhombic Li1-xMnO2 (o-Li1-xMnO2, 0≤x≤0.95) during the first charging process (lithium ion deintercalation in electrochemical system) was investigated using ex-situ high-resolution X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. The results reveal that the increasing speed of the o-LiMnO2 cathode’s voltages is related to the change of its microstructure. And a succession of phase transformation of the o-LiMnO2 occurs in the first lithium deintercalation process. Rock-salt typed lithium manganese oxides emerge followed by the appearance of the spinel-like typed, which confirms the phase transition process from theoretical computation and crystallography conjecture in literatures. Only the above-stated type lithium manganese oxides (originated from o-LiMnO2) exist in the final product. Lithium ions extract from lattices of the rock-salt typed and the spinel-like typed lithium manganese oxides; both the lattice parameters become smaller and their microstructures change with the charge proceeding

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范廣新,曾躍武,陳榮升,呂光烈.正交Li1-xMnO2(0≤x≤0.95)首次充電過程中物相及結(jié)構(gòu)的演變[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2011,40(3):424~428.[Fan Guangxin, Zeng Yuewu, Chen Rongsheng, Lü Guanglie. Evolutions of Phase and Microstructure of Orthorhombic Li1-xMnO2 (0≤x≤0.95) during the First Charge Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(3):424~428.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-20
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