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二氧化硅溶膠包裹鑭鎳鋁合金的制備
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The Preparation of LaNi4.8Al0.2 Alloy Enwrapped by SiO2 Sol
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國家自然科學(xué)基金(50371016);國家自然科學(xué)基金委中-英國際合作與交流基金(50611130629)

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    摘要:

    采用氣相二氧化硅處理鑭鎳鋁合金,研究二氧化硅溶膠包裹鑭鎳鋁合金的制備方法。對干燥后的樣品進行了SEM分析,研究了水含量、鑭鎳鋁合金含量和合金粒度、干燥工藝對樣品吸氫性能的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),絕大多數(shù)鑭鎳鋁合金顆粒都能被包裹在二氧化硅膠體內(nèi);溶膠的粘度隨著水含量的增加、時間的延長逐漸降低;水和二氧化硅的含量控制在8:1時,樣品的吸氫速度較快;鑭鎳鋁合金含量越低,樣品中單位質(zhì)量的金屬吸氫量越高;合金粒度越小,合金顆粒越容易被膠體包裹住,樣品的吸氫性能也相對越好;另外,樣品干燥過程中并不一定需要有惰性氣體保護。在0.2 MPa氫壓下,樣品的吸氫量和吸氫速度都明顯優(yōu)于LaNi4.8Al0.2合金

    Abstract:

    SiO2 sol was used to enwrap the LaNi4.8Al0.2 alloy to improve the hydriding performance of the alloy. The samples after drying were analyzed by SEM. The effects of preparation parameters on hydriding performance were studied, which include water content, silica content, granularity of the alloy and the drying techniques. Results show that most metal particles are embedded into the silica sol. The sol viscosity is reduced gradually with more water and longer time. When the ratio of water to silica is 8:1, the hydriding speed of the samples is the fastest. The hydrogen absorption capacity per unit mass solid is increased with less LaNi4.8Al0.2 alloy. It is easier for the sol to enwrap the metal when the granularity of metal particles is smaller, and the hydriding performance of the samples is better. Furthermore, the hydrogen absorption capacity and absorption speed of the samples heated and dried in Ar is worse than that heated and dried in air. Thus the hydriding performance is not much relevant with the noble gas protection. The hydrogen absorption capacity and the absorption speed of the samples are obviously superior to that of the LaNi4.8Al0.2 alloy under 0.2 MPa hydrogen pressure.

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錢曉靜,黃國強,張 志,鄧瀟君.二氧化硅溶膠包裹鑭鎳鋁合金的制備[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(12):2242~2246.[Qian Xiaojing, Huang Guoqiang, Zhang Zhi, Deng Xiaojun. The Preparation of LaNi4.8Al0.2 Alloy Enwrapped by SiO2 Sol[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(12):2242~2246.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-03
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