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具有良好室溫塑性的ZrCuNiAlNb塊體非晶
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深圳市科技計(jì)劃(CBX200903090012A);深圳市特種功能材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金(T0907)


A Novel ZrCuNiAlNb Bulk Metallic Glass with Large Plastic Strain at Room Temperature
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    摘要:

    在脆性的ZrCuNiAl塊體合金中添加Nb,獲得新型的Zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15非晶合金。通過XRD、DSC及HRTEM對(duì)合金的結(jié)構(gòu)及熱力學(xué)參數(shù)進(jìn)行測定,并采用靜態(tài)壓縮實(shí)驗(yàn)研究其力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明:合金在XRD和DSC精度范圍內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)非晶態(tài)特征,但HRTEM結(jié)果顯示其析出少量1~2 nm的納米晶。Nb的添加還顯著降低了合金的結(jié)晶激活能,有利于形變過程中納米晶的進(jìn)一步形核。納米晶的存在增加了剪切帶的形核位置,阻礙和鈍化剪切帶擴(kuò)展,并誘發(fā)剪切帶分叉及新剪切帶形成,提高了合金的室溫塑性。該塊體非晶的屈服強(qiáng)度為1850 MPa,平均塑性應(yīng)變?yōu)?1.95%,最大塑性應(yīng)變達(dá)到25.37%,最小塑性應(yīng)變?yōu)?.95%,并具有應(yīng)變硬化現(xiàn)象

    Abstract:

    A novel bulk metallic glass, Zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15, was obtained by micro-alloying of brittle ZrCuNiAl bulk alloys with Nb addition. The structure and thermodynamics parameters were determined by XRD, DSC and HRTEM, and the mechanical properties were studied by quasistatic compression. Although XRD and DSC results show the glass nature of the alloy rods, HRTEM surely indicates the precipitation of nanocrystals of 1-2 nm in the as-cast alloys. The Nb addition significantly reduces the crystallization activation energy of Zr-based alloy and favors the further nucleation of nanocrystals during the subsequent deformation. The nanocrystals increase the potential nucleation sites of shear bands, inhibit the propagation of shear bands, and disrupt the operating shear bands; therefore the room-temperature plasticity of the alloy is largely improved. The yield strength, the average plastic strain, and the maximum and minimum plastic strain for the Zr60.59Cu15.78Ni10.73Al10.75Nb2.15 alloy are 1850 MPa, 11.95%, 25.37% and 2.95%, respectively. There is also strain-hardening phenomenon

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謝盛輝,曾燮榕,胡 強(qiáng),符冬菊.具有良好室溫塑性的ZrCuNiAlNb塊體非晶[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(12):2127~2131.[Xie Shenghui, Zeng Xierong, Hu Qiang, Fu Dongju. A Novel ZrCuNiAlNb Bulk Metallic Glass with Large Plastic Strain at Room Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(12):2127~2131.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-15
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