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pH值對AM60B鎂合金化學(xué)鍍鎳的影響
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蕪湖市科技計劃項目(蕪科計[2006]91)和安徽工程科技學(xué)院青年基金(2006YQ037)


Effects of pH Value on Electroless Ni Plating on AM60B Magnesium Alloy
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    摘要:

    以堿式碳酸鎳為主鹽,NaH2PO2為還原劑,在鑄態(tài)AM60B鎂合金上化學(xué)鍍鎳。采用X射線衍射儀(XRD)、顯微硬度計、金相顯微鏡及電化學(xué)工作站等,研究了pH值對鎂合金化學(xué)鍍鎳的影響。結(jié)果表明:pH值由6.0增加到7.0,鍍層鍍速增加。3種pH值下沉積的鍍層都為胞狀結(jié)構(gòu),且pH值為6.5時,顆粒最小且致密均勻。 pH值由6.0增加到7.0,得到的鍍層磷含量降低,且顯微硬度降低,pH值為6.0時鍍層硬度HV最高達到5400 MPa。3種pH值下都能得到完整的化學(xué)鍍鎳層,鎳的主峰比較寬,第2及第3強峰基本沒出現(xiàn)。耐蝕性試驗結(jié)果表明,pH為6.5時得到的鍍鎳層耐蝕性最好,自腐蝕電位最高為–0.90 V。

    Abstract:

    The electroless nickel plating of as-cast AM60B magnesium alloy was carried out using NiCO3·3Ni(OH)2·4H2O as main salt and sodium hypophosphite as reductant. The influence of pH value on the microstructure, microhardness and electrochemical properties of the electroless Ni plating was studied using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), microhardness device, metallograph and electrochemical station. The results show that the deposition rate of the electroless Ni plating increases when the pH value increases from 6.0 to 7.0. The electroless coating is composed of cell structures. When the pH is 6.5, the electroless Ni coating is compact and the particle is smallest. The microhardness and the P content are reduced with the pH value increasing from 6.0 to 7.0. When the pH value is 6.0, the microhardness HV is highest and gets to 5400 MPa. At the three pH values, the electroless Ni coating is integrated; the main peak of Ni is wider, while there are nearly no second or third peaks. When the pH value is 6.5, the corrosion electric potential of plating is up to –0. 90 V, and the corrosion resistance is best.

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冒國兵,孫宇峰,張光勝,劉 琪. pH值對AM60B鎂合金化學(xué)鍍鎳的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(11):2039~2043.[Mao Guobing, Sun Yufeng, Zhang Guangsheng, Liu Qi. Effects of pH Value on Electroless Ni Plating on AM60B Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(11):2039~2043.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-11-25
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