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硼添加對(Ti0.65Zr0.35)1.10(V0.5Mn0.3Cr0.4Ni0.8)Bx合金結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(50131010)


Effects of Boron Addition on Microstructures and Electrochemical Properties of (Ti0.65Zr0.35)1.10(V0.5Mn0.3Cr0.4Ni0.8)Bx Hydrogen Storage Alloys
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    采用X射線衍射儀、掃描電鏡和電化學(xué)測試設(shè)備,研究添加不同含量硼對(Ti0.65Zr0.35)1.10(V0.5Mn0.3Cr0.4Ni0.8)Bx (x=0,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.2)儲氫合金組織結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,由于硼的添加,合金中出現(xiàn)了不易形成氫化物的棒狀VB相,降低了合金的可逆放電容量,提高了合金的活化性能、循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性和合金的倍率性能。分析表明,主要是由于棒狀VB相增加了氫在合金中的擴(kuò)散通道,增加了相界面,減小了合金在充放電過程中的晶格應(yīng)力。合金電極的反應(yīng)阻抗隨著硼含量的增加而減小,合金的倍率性能和循環(huán)性能明顯優(yōu)化。

    Abstract:

    Microstructures and electrochemical properties of the as-cast (Ti0.65Zr0.35)1.10(V0.5Mn0.3Cr0.4Ni0.8)Bx (x=0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2) alloys were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, X-ray energy dispersive spectrum and electrochemical testing. The results show that VB phase appeared in the as-cast alloys when boron was added. Claviform VB phase is not an absorption phase. With the increase of boron addition, the activation property, the cycle stability and the high rate discharging performance are improved, and the reversible discharge capacity is decreased. Analyses show that the claviform VB phase increases the diffusion channels of hydrogen ion in the alloys. Furthermore, it increases the phase interface, and decreases the grain stress in the process of charging and discharging in alloy electrodes. Reaction resistance of the alloy electrode is decreased with boron addition increasing, and the rate property and cycle stability are optimized obviously.

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潘崇超,劉曉芳,于榮海.硼添加對(Ti0.65Zr0.35)1.10(V0.5Mn0.3Cr0.4Ni0.8)Bx合金結(jié)構(gòu)和電化學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(11):2023~2026.[Pan Chongchao, Liu Xiaofang, Yu Ronghai. Effects of Boron Addition on Microstructures and Electrochemical Properties of (Ti0.65Zr0.35)1.10(V0.5Mn0.3Cr0.4Ni0.8)Bx Hydrogen Storage Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(11):2023~2026.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2010-09-12
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