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第二相粒子大小對(duì)Mo-La2O3陰極電子發(fā)射性能的影響
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(CHD2009JC049),長安大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究支持計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)基金


Effects of Second Phase Particle Size on Electron Emission Ability of Mo-La2O3 Cathode
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    摘要:

    利用溶膠-凝膠、氫氣還原及熱壓工藝制備了納米復(fù)合Mo-4La2O3(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),%)陰極材料,其顯微組織中La2O3粒徑小于100 nm,而常規(guī)Mo-4La2O3陰極中La2O3粒徑為200~300 nm。在真空擊穿實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)La2O3粒徑對(duì)于陰極電子發(fā)射性能有顯著的影響,納米復(fù)合陰極的電子發(fā)射能力遠(yuǎn)高于常規(guī)陰極的發(fā)射能力,其電子發(fā)射點(diǎn)遍布整個(gè)陰極表面,而常規(guī)陰極電子發(fā)射點(diǎn)只是集中在一小塊區(qū)域。通過建立金屬-半導(dǎo)體電子相互作用模型,計(jì)算并繪制了Mo及La2O3中電子隧穿幾率隨La2O3粒徑變化的關(guān)系曲線,解釋了納米復(fù)合陰極電子發(fā)射能力強(qiáng)的原因。

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    Nanocomposite Mo-4La2O3 (mass fraction) cathode was prepared by sol-gel method and hydrogen reduction process and then hot-pressing sintering technique. The microstructure of nanocomposite cathode is homogeneous and very fine; the lanthana particles are about 40-50 nm, while they are about 200-300 nm in the conventional Mo-4La2O3 cathode. The particle size of lanthana has a strong effect on the field electron emission ability of cathode. The nanocomposite cathode has superior field electron emission ability compared with that of the conventional cathode. The sites of field electron emission of the nanocomposite cathode nearly extend over the whole surface of cathode, whereas the emission sites of the conventional cathode concentrate on a small area of the cathode surface. By creating the electron interaction model between the metal and semiconductor, the relation curves between the tunneling probability of electrons in Mo and La2O3 and second phase size were calculated and plotted, respectively. The reasons that nanocompposite cathode has stronger electron emission performance were explained.

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王新剛,宋 華,王茂林,丁秉鈞.第二相粒子大小對(duì)Mo-La2O3陰極電子發(fā)射性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(11):1928~1932.[Wang Xingang, Song Hua, Wang Maolin, Ding Bingjun. Effects of Second Phase Particle Size on Electron Emission Ability of Mo-La2O3 Cathode[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(11):1928~1932.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-10
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