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TG6合金等溫變形條件下組織演變與性能的研究
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Microstructure Evolution and Properties of TG6 Alloy under the Isothermal Deformation Condition
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    摘要:

    采用不同的等溫鍛造火次和相同的總變形量,改變TG6合金鍛件的加熱時間和每火次變形量,對該合金等溫鍛件的顯微組織演化與拉伸性能進行研究。結果表明:隨等溫鍛造火次增多,組織中初生α相含量增多,片狀次生α相長度和亞β晶粒尺寸先減小后增大,而片狀α相的厚度遞增。室溫和高溫拉伸強度隨鍛造火次的增加呈現先減少后增加的趨勢,塑性則先增加后減小。1火次成形時變形量較大,鍛件產生溫升造成組織中初生α相較少,同時較多且細長的次生α相增加了該鍛件的拉伸強度。3火次成形時由于合金中各相再結晶程度不同,使組織中亞β晶界處產生較多細小等軸α相,該相增加了鍛件的塑性。5火次鍛造時,鍛件加熱時間較長,造成組織中α相的聚集長大。TG6合金等溫鍛造多火次成形時,每火次變形量存在一臨界范圍,處于該范圍內每火次鍛后空冷時合金發(fā)生部分再結晶,形成較為細小的等軸α相,阻礙亞β晶界的遷移,致使亞β晶粒尺寸較小,同時也造成組織中等軸α相尺寸的不均勻

    Abstract:

    The microstructure evolution and tensile properties of the isothermally forged TG6 alloy were studied with different heating time and different deformation degrees of each forging by means of different isothermal forging times and the same total deformation degree. The results indicate that with increasing of isothermal forging times, the content of primary α phases increases, the length of lamellar secondary α phases and the size of sub-β grains decrease at first and then increase, and the thickness of lamellar secondary α phases increases progressively. At room temperature and high temperature the tensile strength of the forging decreases firstly and then increases while the ductility changes on the contrary. For the one-time forging formation with high deformation degree, there are fewer primary α phases in the microstructure caused by temperature rise in the forging; meanwhile more secondary α phases which are long and thin increase the tensile strength of the forging. For the three-time forging formation, more α phases which are fine and equiaxed occur at the sub-β grain boundaries because of different recrystallization degree of every phase in the alloy, leading to the increased ductility of the forging. For five-time forging, the prolonged heating time of the forging results in the aggregation and growth of α phases in the microstructure. When the TG6 alloy is isothermally forged with multi-times formation, there is a critical range for each-forging deformation degree; in the range, partial recrystallization takes place for the forged alloy during air cooling to form fine equiaxed α phases, which restrict the transfer of sub-β grain boundaries, resulting in the small sub-β grain sizes and uneven equiaxed α phase sizes in the microstructure

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王 濤,郭鴻鎮(zhèn),趙張龍,姚澤坤,虢迎光. TG6合金等溫變形條件下組織演變與性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(10):1849~1852.[Wang Tao, Guo Hongzhen, Zhao Zhanglong, Yao Zekun, Guo Yingguang. Microstructure Evolution and Properties of TG6 Alloy under the Isothermal Deformation Condition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(10):1849~1852.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-13
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