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機(jī)械合金化對Cr-W粉末及燒結(jié)材料組織的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(50834003); 西安理工大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士研究生科研基金


Influence of Mechanical Alloying on Microstructure of Cr-W Powder and Its Sintered Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過機(jī)械球磨法制備原子比為4:1的Cr-W預(yù)合金粉末,對球磨后的Cr-W粉末進(jìn)行XRD、SEM、TEM分析,探討球磨時(shí)間對Cr-W粉末形貌、晶粒大小、組織結(jié)構(gòu)及燒結(jié)Cr-W合金固溶度的影響。結(jié)果表明:采用機(jī)械合金化法,可以制備納米級的Cr-W預(yù)合金粉末;球磨初期,晶粒尺寸、微應(yīng)變變化較大,48 h后趨于穩(wěn)定獲得小于30 nm的納米晶粉末;經(jīng)72 h球磨后,粉末中有固溶體形成;球磨過程伴隨著晶格常數(shù)的變化;球磨時(shí)間越長的粉末,燒結(jié)后各相分布越均勻,固溶程度越高

    Abstract:

    Cr-W pre-alloyed powders with the atomic ratio of 4:1 were prepared by mechanical milling using chromium and tungsten powder as raw material. The prepared powders were analyzed by XRD, SEM and TEM. The influence of ball milling time on morphology, microstructure and grain size of Cr-W pre-alloyed powders as well as compactness and solid solubility of the sintered Cr-W alloy were discussed. The results show that nanoscale Cr-W pre-alloyed powder can be prepared by mechanical alloying. At the initial stage of ball milling, the change of grain size and microstrain is very distinct; but it becomes a steady sate after milling for 48 h and at the same time the Cr-W pre-alloyed powders with nanocrystalline size of about 30 nm are obtained. After ball milling for 72 h, there is solid solution formed in the chromium and tungsten pre-alloyed powders. Lattice constants change during the milling process. For longer milling time of the powders, the more uniform distribution of each phase and the higher solubility are obtained after sintering

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曹偉產(chǎn),范志康,梁淑華,張 曉.機(jī)械合金化對Cr-W粉末及燒結(jié)材料組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(10):1840~1844.[Cao Weichan, Fan Zhikang, Liang Shuhua, Zhang Xiao. Influence of Mechanical Alloying on Microstructure of Cr-W Powder and Its Sintered Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(10):1840~1844.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-18
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