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合金元素對電弧熔煉TiC/Ti-6Al-4V復合材料中TiC生長形態(tài)的影響
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Effects of Alloying Elements on Growth and Morphology of TiC in Arc-Melted TiC/Ti-6Al-4V Composites
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    摘要:

    采用非自耗電弧熔煉制備含不同微合金元素的10vol%TiC/Ti-6Al-4V復合材料,研究不同的微量合金元素對復合材料中TiC形態(tài)的影響。結果表明,原始鑄態(tài)復合材料中TiC形態(tài)主要是粗大且發(fā)達的枝晶狀。而基體中加入0.3%(質量分數(shù), 下同)的Sn元素后,TiC生長被抑制,TiC形態(tài)變?yōu)榧毿》稚⒌念w粒狀;0.3%的Ni被加入后,增大了TiC的結晶區(qū)間,使TiC枝晶生長變得更加發(fā)達;而0.3%的Nb元素的加入,則減小了TiC的結晶區(qū)間,從而減少了初晶TiC數(shù)量,促進了共晶TiC的形成

    Abstract:

    10vol%TiC/Ti-6Al-4V composites with various alloying elements were prepared by arc-melting. The effects of different trace alloying elements on the morphology of TiC in the composites were investigated. The results indicate that coarse and developed dendritic is the primary form of TiC in as-cast 10vol%TiC/Ti-6Al-4V composites. However, as 0.3% Sn (mass fraction, similarly hereinafter) is added in the composites, the growth of TiC is restrained and TiC become fine and dispersed particles. The addition of 0.3% Ni element increases the crystallization interval of TiC and promotes the growth of dendritic TiC. In contrast to Ni element, 0.3% Nb addition to the composites decreases the crystallization interval of TiC, so the amount of dendritic TiC is reduced and the formation of eutectic TiC is promoted

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曹 磊,王宏偉,鄒鶉鳴,魏尊杰.合金元素對電弧熔煉TiC/Ti-6Al-4V復合材料中TiC生長形態(tài)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(10):1773~1776.[Cao Lei, Wang Hongwei, Zou Chunming, Wei Zunjie. Effects of Alloying Elements on Growth and Morphology of TiC in Arc-Melted TiC/Ti-6Al-4V Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(10):1773~1776.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-09-13
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