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Nd對Mg-6Al鑄態(tài)合金拉伸性能的影響
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國家“973”計劃(2007CB613706);北京市重點學科資助計劃(033000514203); 北京工業(yè)大學博士啟動基金(X0104001200905)


Effects of Nd on Tensile Properties of Mg-6Al As-Cast Alloy
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    摘要:

    研究Nd對Mg-6Al鑄態(tài)合金拉伸性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:室溫和175 ℃下,Mg-6Al-xNd(x=0,2,4,6,質(zhì)量分數(shù), 下同)合金的屈服強度隨Nd含量增加而增加,在6.0%Nd時達到最大;抗拉強度和延伸率在4.0%Nd時達到最大,當Nd含量上升至6.0%時,兩者均有少量下降。組織分析表明,Nd在Mg-6Al中以針狀Al11Nd3和多邊形狀Al2Nd相存在,其中前者含量明顯高于后者,為主要析出相。Al11Nd3相析出于枝晶界和晶界,有效細化了枝晶間距和晶粒度。通過建立軟硬體復合模型對合金拉伸過程進行力學分析,并結(jié)合拉伸斷口觀察,綜合認為Mg-6Al-xNd合金拉伸性能的提高主要歸結(jié)于Al11Nd3相引起的細晶強化和第二相強化作用。Nd含量達到6.0%時合金抗拉強度和延伸率出現(xiàn)少量下降,主要歸結(jié)于大塊脆性相Al2Nd含量的增加

    Abstract:

    The effects of Nd on the tensile properties of Mg-6Al as-cast alloy were studied. Results show that the yielding strengths of Mg-6Al-xNd (x=0, 2, 4, 6; mass fraction) alloys at room temperature and 175 oC increased with the Nd content increasing and reached the maximum value at the content of 6.0%Nd. The ultimate tensile strengths and elongations of these alloys at room temperature and 175 oC reached their maximum values at the content of 4.0%Nd. Both the ultimate strength and the elongation decreased slightly when the content of Nd increased from 4.0% to 6.0%, which is mainly due to the increase in the brittle phase of Al2Nd. The microstructure analysis indicates that Nd exists in the Mg-6Al alloy in the form of needle-like Al11Nd3 phase and polygonal Al2Nd phase and the amount of Al11Nd3 is much more than that of Al2Nd. The Al11Nd3 phase precipitates at the dendritic and grain boundaries resulting in the obvious refinement of the interdendritic space and grains. The improvement in tensile properties of Mg-6Al-xNd (x=2, 4, 6) alloys is mainly attributed to the grain refinement strengthening and the second phase strengthening caused by the Al11Nd3 phase, which is concluded from the mechanics analysis of the tensile process by hard-soft section model and the tensile fracture observation

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吳玉鋒,杜文博,嚴振杰,王朝輝,左鐵鏞. Nd對Mg-6Al鑄態(tài)合金拉伸性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2010,39(10):1749~1753.[Wu Yufeng, Du Wenbo, Yan Zhenjie, Wang Zhaohui, Zuo Tieyong. Effects of Nd on Tensile Properties of Mg-6Al As-Cast Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(10):1749~1753.]
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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-10
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